The role of imagination in making water from moon rocks: How scientists use imagination to break constraints on imagination.

Scientists recognize the necessity of imagination for solving tough problems. But how does the cognitive faculty responsible for daydreaming also help in solving scientific problems? Philosophers claim that imagination is informative only when it is constrained to be maximally realistic. However, us...

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Published in:Analysis Vol. 85; no. 1; pp. 122 - 136
Main Authors: Stuart, Michael T, Sargeant, Hannah
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Jan2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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          Stuart, Michael T
          Sargeant, Hannah
        affil:
          University of York   UK
          Aerospace Engineering University of Leicester   UK
      su:
        Imagination
        Problem solving
        Fantasy (Psychology)
        Space sciences
        Externalism (Philosophy of mind)
      sug:
        subj:
          Imagination
          Problem solving
          Fantasy (Psychology)
          Space sciences
          Externalism (Philosophy of mind)
      keyword:
        externalism
        imagination
        internalism
        philosophy of imagination
        philosophy of space science
        reliabilism
        responsibilism
        space science
      ab: Scientists recognize the necessity of imagination for solving tough problems. But how does the cognitive faculty responsible for daydreaming also help in solving scientific problems? Philosophers claim that imagination is informative only when it is constrained to be maximally realistic. However, using a case study from space science, we show that scientists use imagination intentionally to break reality-oriented constraints. To do this well, they first target low-confidence constraints, and then progressively higher-confidence constraints until a plausible solution is found. This paper exemplifies a new approach to epistemology of imagination that focuses on sets of imaginings (rather than individual imaginings), and responsible (rather than reliable) imaginings.
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    language: English
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