Over a Century of Leadership for Maternal and Child Health in the United States: An Updated History of the Maternal and Child Health Bureau.

The Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB) is the only federal agency solely focused on improving the health and well-being of all of America's mothers, children, and families. Founded in 1912 as the Children's Bureau, the Bureau has evolved over 110 years in response to the changing needs of MCH p...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 29; no. 8; pp. 994 - 1009
Autores principales: Warren, Michael D., Kavanagh, Laura D.
Formato: review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Over a Century of Leadership for Maternal and Child Health in the United States: An Updated History of the Maternal and Child Health Bureau.
      aug:
        au:
          Warren, Michael D.
          Kavanagh, Laura D.
        affil: https://ror.org/0121dpf30 Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau, 5600 Fishers Lane, Room 18W29, 20857, Rockville, MD, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Maternal-Child Health History
          Leadership
          Maternal Health Services
          Child Health Services
          United States
          Expectant Mothers
          Female
          Pregnancy
          Family
          Mothers
          District of Columbia
          Puerto Rico
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          Children with Disabilities
          Government Agencies
          Psychological Well-Being
          Collaboration
          Public Health
          Workforce
          Female
      ab: The Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB) is the only federal agency solely focused on improving the health and well-being of all of America's mothers, children, and families. Founded in 1912 as the Children's Bureau, the Bureau has evolved over 110 years in response to the changing needs of MCH populations and shifting legislative and administrative priorities. The Bureau's role in promoting and protecting maternal and child health has grown, spurred by landmark legislation including the Sheppard-Towner Maternity and Infancy Care Act, Title V of the Social Security Act, and multiple programmatic authorizations. Emerging issues in the field—ranging from deficiencies in access and coverage for health care to the emergence of new infectious diseases—have resulted in additional roles and responsibilities for the Bureau; these include convening state and national partners, providing leadership on priority topics, developing guidelines for care, and implementing new programs. Throughout its history, the Bureau has partnered with other federal government agencies, states, communities, and families to improve outcomes for mothers, children, and families. Previous reports have documented the founding of the Children's Bureau and the growth of federal legislation and programs through 1990. This updated history builds on those works and describes the multiple new programs and legislative authorities assigned to the Bureau since the Title V reforms of the 1980s, the Bureau's response to emerging issues, and the contemporary structure and function of MCHB. Significance: What is already known on this subject? Previous publications have described, in detail, the founding of the Children's Bureau, the evolution of federal programs for maternal and child health (including Sheppard-Towner and Title V), and the emergence of new programs and priorities throughout the first 80 years of the Bureau's existence. What this study adds? This report describes the marked growth of the Bureau's legislative authorities since the Title V reforms of the 1980s, along with a description of the response to emerging issues for MCH populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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