Anarchy Is What the Balance of Power Made of It: Two Core Concepts and the Public/Private Distinction in International Relations.

In this article, I question a familiar assumption in International Relations (IR): that the balance of power and anarchy are mutually reinforcing concepts. I argue instead that this relationship is neither natural nor necessary. Modern understandings of anarchy do not reflect timeless features of in...

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Publicado en:International Studies Quarterly Vol. 69; no. 3; pp. 1 - 13
Autor principal: Andersen, Morten Skumsrud
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Sep2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Anarchy Is What the Balance of Power Made of It: Two Core Concepts and the Public/Private Distinction in International Relations.
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        au: Andersen, Morten Skumsrud
        affil: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), Norway
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        Europe
        Balance of power
        International relations
        International conflict
        Political science
        Conceptual history
        Historical analysis
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          Balance of power
          International relations
          International conflict
          Political science
          Europe
          Foreign affairs
          International Affairs
          Conceptual history
          Historical analysis
      keyword:
        anarchy
        balance of power
        private
        public
        anarchy
        balance of power
        private
        public
      ab: In this article, I question a familiar assumption in International Relations (IR): that the balance of power and anarchy are mutually reinforcing concepts. I argue instead that this relationship is neither natural nor necessary. Modern understandings of anarchy do not reflect timeless features of international politics, but are historically contingent outcomes of changes in how the balance of power concept itself has been understood and deployed. Drawing on conceptual history, I trace how the balance of power transitioned from a principle embodying Europe's public interest in the eighteenth century to an expression of national rivalry and competitive self-interest in the nineteenth. This transformation was underpinned by a broader redefinition of the public/private distinction, which enabled states to be imagined as atomistic units operating in decentralized, market-like competition—what came to be seen as anarchy. By recovering the practical history of the balance of power, I reinterpret the genealogy of two foundational IR concepts and call for greater reflexivity about the analytical tools through which international relations are theorized.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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