Higher Heart Rate Intensity Can Negatively Impact Tactical Decision-Making and Technical Accuracy in Small-Sided Games: A Study on The Effects of Field Size and Scoring Method Manipulation.

This study investigated how varying task constraints - pitch size and the presence of a goal - affect psychophysiological intensity, technical execution, and tactical decision-making in small-sided games (SSGs). The study also examined correlations between intensities and technical and tactical perf...

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Publicado en:Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 522 - 532
Autores principales: Qiao, Wei, Hua, Kai, Zhang, Jincheng, Song, Dingding, Li, Jie, Chen, Xiaolong, Liang, Dong
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Sep2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2025
      vid: 24
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      pub: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
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        atl: Higher Heart Rate Intensity Can Negatively Impact Tactical Decision-Making and Technical Accuracy in Small-Sided Games: A Study on The Effects of Field Size and Scoring Method Manipulation.
      aug:
        au:
          Qiao, Wei
          Hua, Kai
          Zhang, Jincheng
          Song, Dingding
          Li, Jie
          Chen, Xiaolong
          Liang, Dong
        affil: College of Physical Education, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Athletic Performance Psychosocial Factors
          Athletic Performance Physiology
          Soccer Psychosocial Factors
          Soccer Physiology
          Decision Making
          Heart Rate
          Human
          Male
          Adolescence
          Exertion
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Warm-Up Exercise
          Repeated Measures
          Prospective Studies
          Videorecording
          Fatigue
          Scales
          Power Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Convenience Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Intrarater Reliability
          Random Sample
          kappa Statistic
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Two-Tailed Test
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
      ab: This study investigated how varying task constraints - pitch size and the presence of a goal - affect psychophysiological intensity, technical execution, and tactical decision-making in small-sided games (SSGs). The study also examined correlations between intensities and technical and tactical performance. Thirty-six regional- level male youth soccer players (aged 16.5 ± 0.5 years) participated in a four-week intervention using a non-controlled, repeated-measures design within a single cohort. Players completed 3v3 SSGs under six conditions combining three pitch sizes (75, 100, and 125 m² per player) and two task goals (ball possession vs. small goals). Each session included standardized warmups and three 4-minute bouts per condition. Psychophysiological responses were measured via Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) and heart rate monitoring (HRmean, % time in Zone 5). Technical actions (passes, receptions, dribbles, shots) and tactical decision-making (Passing Decision-Making index) were assessed through video-based analysis. Significant interactions (p < 0.001) between field size and scoring method were found for HR measures and passing. Ball possession games showed higher HRmean and HR Zone 5 across all field sizes compared to small-goal games (p < 0.001). However, even in small-goal games, HRmean and HR Zone 5 significantly increased with larger field sizes (p < 0.001). Small-goal games resulted in more successful dribbles (p < 0.001), with fewer successful passes on the smallest field. A moderate negative correlation was observed between HRmean and successful shots (r = -0.346, p = 0.039), and between time in HR Zone 5 and the passing decision-making index (r = -0.363, p = 0.029). The study suggests that both field size and scoring method significantly influence players' physiological responses, technical performance, and decision-making. Ball possession games and larger fields increase physical intensity and passing success, while smaller fields and small-goal games promote dribbling. However, higher physiological strain appears to negatively impact shooting effectiveness and decision-making quality, although these correlations are moderate and no definitive conclusions can be drawn or generalized.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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