Souls in Debt: The Transformation of Carceral Punishment in Early Eighteenth-Century New England.

The article explains that in early 18th-century Massachusetts, the rise of debt due to war expenses and an inadequate money supply led to widespread debt imprisonment, as civil courts became overwhelmed and creditors sought punitive measures once deemed unchristian. Evangelical ministers reinforced...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of American History Vol. 12; no. 2; pp. 233 - 258
Main Author: Clark, Justin T
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Sep2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Souls in Debt: The Transformation of Carceral Punishment in Early Eighteenth-Century New England.
      aug:
        au: Clark, Justin T
        affil: Associate teaching professor in the Cornell University Department of History
      su:
        Imprisonment
        Prisons & society
        Imprisonment & ethics
        Debt
        Debt laws
        War finance
        Evangelicalism
        New England history
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        subj:
          Imprisonment
          Prisons & society
          Imprisonment & ethics
          Debt
          Debt laws
          War finance
          Evangelicalism
          New England history
      ab: The article explains that in early 18th-century Massachusetts, the rise of debt due to war expenses and an inadequate money supply led to widespread debt imprisonment, as civil courts became overwhelmed and creditors sought punitive measures once deemed unchristian. Evangelical ministers reinforced this trend by equating financial delinquency with moral failure, supporting incarceration as both economic discipline and spiritual correction, particularly for white men and women.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: © 2019 Organization of American Historians.
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