Investigating the Evolution of Odor-Evoked Memories Retrieval in Normal Aging: Theoretical and Clinical Implications.

Background: Olfactory-based cognitive stimulation is frequently proposed for memory-impaired patients (namely dementia patients), but little is known about the scientific rationale underlying odor choice. Objectives: Here, we aimed at investigating the evolution of the olfactory experience related t...

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Publicado en:Experimental Aging Research Vol. 51; no. 5; pp. 700 - 720
Autores principales: Lopis, Desirée, Valentin, Dominique, Manetta, Céline
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct-Dec2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct-Dec2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/0361073X.2025.2475676
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        atl: Investigating the Evolution of Odor-Evoked Memories Retrieval in Normal Aging: Theoretical and Clinical Implications.
      aug:
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          Lopis, Desirée
          Valentin, Dominique
          Manetta, Céline
        affil: Laboratory of Cognitive Functioning and Dysfunctioning (DysCo), Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Odors
          Smell
          Aging Physiology
          Memory
          Perception
          Cognition
          Neuropsychology
          Olfaction Disorders Diagnosis
          Human
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Summated Rating Scaling
          T-Tests
          Multivariate Analysis
          Factor Analysis
          Cluster Analysis
          Audiorecording
          Emotions
          Life Experiences
          Verbal Behavior
          Age Factors
          Psychological Tests
          Phenomenology
          Semantic Memory
          Descriptive Statistics
          Deodorants
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Research
          Psychological Theory
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Olfactory-based cognitive stimulation is frequently proposed for memory-impaired patients (namely dementia patients), but little is known about the scientific rationale underlying odor choice. Objectives: Here, we aimed at investigating the evolution of the olfactory experience related to memory evocation in normal aging. Methods. We presented 20 odorants to 25 Young Adults (YA), 36 "young" Older Adults (OA; 65 – 74y) and 26 "old" OA (75 – 89y) and asked them to freely report what each odor evoked to them. Responses were analyzed using both univariate inferential statistics and multivariate descriptive analysis. Results: Results showed that the ability to experience phenomenological properties of evoked memories decreases with advancing age. Odor identity is increasingly used as a retrieval cue with age, providing necessary support for OA retrieval strategies. However, semantic information does not enhance the chances for old-OA to experience memories' phenomenological properties. Conclusion: Tailoring the choice of odors during stimulating activities is therefore crucial. In this respect, we provided a limited selection of the most well-characterized odorous stimuli and sorted them based on the phenomenological experience they're more likely to trigger across ages.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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