Perceptions of individual and societal onset of old age: associations with views on aging in a sample aged 16 to 96 years.

There are considerable interindividual differences regarding when individuals perceive someone as "old" (i.e., perceived individual onset of old age). Individuals might also differ in when they believe that society considers someone as "old" (i.e., perceived societal onset of old age). We investigat...

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Published in:European Journal of Ageing Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 1 - 17
Main Authors: Wettstein, Markus, Kornadt, Anna E., Warner, Lisa Marie, Kessler, Eva-Marie
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature 9/23/2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/23/2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10433-025-00886-6
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        atl: Perceptions of individual and societal onset of old age: associations with views on aging in a sample aged 16 to 96 years.
      aug:
        au:
          Wettstein, Markus
          Kornadt, Anna E.
          Warner, Lisa Marie
          Kessler, Eva-Marie
        affil:
          https://ror.org/01hcx6992 Department of Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 18, 12489, Berlin, Germany
          https://ror.org/025vngs54 Department of Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine, Greifswald, Germany
          https://ror.org/036x5ad56 Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Esch–sur–Alzette, Luxembourg
          https://ror.org/001vjqx13 Department of Psychology, MSB Medical School Berlin, Berlin, Germany
      su:
        Germany
        Psychological aspects of aging
        Attitudes toward aging
        Health literacy
        Cross-sectional method
        Health status indicators
        Sex distribution
        Interviewing
        Population geography
        Social norms
        Ageism
        Sociodemographic factors
        Educational attainment
        Employment
        Age of onset
        Structural equation modeling
        Descriptive statistics
        Chi-squared test
        Surveys
        Conceptual structures
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychological aspects of aging
          Attitudes toward aging
          Health literacy
          Cross-sectional method
          Health status indicators
          Sex distribution
          Interviewing
          Population geography
          Social norms
          Ageism
          Sociodemographic factors
          Educational attainment
          Employment
          Germany
          Age of onset
          Structural equation modeling
          Descriptive statistics
          Chi-squared test
          Surveys
          Conceptual structures
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        Age categorization
        Age stereotypes
        Age threshold
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Subjective age
        Subjective age views
        Age categorization
        Age stereotypes
        Age threshold
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Subjective age
        Subjective age views
      ab: There are considerable interindividual differences regarding when individuals perceive someone as "old" (i.e., perceived individual onset of old age). Individuals might also differ in when they believe that society considers someone as "old" (i.e., perceived societal onset of old age). We investigated how multiple indicators of views on aging (age stereotypes, subjective age, age knowledge, perceived ageism), socio-demographic factors (age, sex, education, region of residence), and self-rated health are related to perceptions of individual vs. societal onset of old age and with the difference between both measures in an age-heterogeneous sample. In the Age_ISM Germany survey, a representative sample of 2,000 Germans was recruited (age range 16–96 years, M = 56.6 years). We ran structural equation models with sampling weights and found that individuals report a perceived individual onset of old age that was on average more than eight years later than their perceived societal onset of old age. Perceived ageism was associated with an earlier perceived individual and societal onset of old age as well as with a greater discrepancy between both indicators. Feeling younger was associated with a later perceived individual onset of old age. Associations of views on aging, socio-demographics, and self-rated health with perceived individual onset of old age did not vary across age groups, whereas age-group differences emerged for perceived societal onset of old age. Our findings advance theoretical frameworks on views on aging by demonstrating a meaningful discrepancy between perceived individual and societal onset of old age, which are uniquely associated with views on aging.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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