Diffusion tensor imaging and diffusion kurtosis imaging of the pancreas - feasibility, robustness and protocol comparison in a healthy population.

Purpose: This study aims to determine the feasibility, image quality, intra-subject repeatability and inter-reader variability of Diffusion tensor (DTI) and Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) for pancreatic imaging using different protocols and report normative values in healthy individuals. Methods:...

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Publicado en:Abdominal Radiology Vol. 50; no. 10; pp. 4563 - 4575
Autores principales: Bilreiro, Carlos, Andrade, Luisa, Henriques, Rafael, Loução, Nuno, Matos, Celso, Shemesh, Noam
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Diffusion tensor imaging and diffusion kurtosis imaging of the pancreas - feasibility, robustness and protocol comparison in a healthy population.
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          Bilreiro, Carlos
          Andrade, Luisa
          Henriques, Rafael
          Loução, Nuno
          Matos, Celso
          Shemesh, Noam
        affil: https://ror.org/03g001n57 Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: This study aims to determine the feasibility, image quality, intra-subject repeatability and inter-reader variability of Diffusion tensor (DTI) and Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) for pancreatic imaging using different protocols and report normative values in healthy individuals. Methods: Single-institution prospective study performed on healthy volunteers in a clinical 3T scanner, using two different protocols (6/16 diffusion directions). Acquisitions were repeated twice to assess intra-subject repeatability. To assess inter-reader variability, Mean diffusivity (MD), Axial diffusivity (AD), Radial diffusivity (RD), Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and Mean kurtosis (MK) values were extracted from segmented pancreas by two radiologists. A Likert scale was used by both readers to assess subjective image quality. Results: Twelve healthy volunteers were recruited for each MRI protocol. The 6 diffusion directions protocol was shorter: 7 min vs. 14 min (corresponding to 4 min vs. 7.5 min for a DTI only reconstruction). No differences in image quality were found between protocols. Only MK maps showed implausible estimates, leading to the exclusion of median 16% and 17.7% pixels for the 6- and 16-direction protocols, respectively. Intra-subject repeatability was determined with negligible coefficients of repeatability for DTI; however, MK presented slightly higher values. Inter-reader agreement was excellent for all maps (ICC > 0.9). Conclusions: DTI and DKI of the pancreas are feasible in clinical settings, with excellent inter-observer agreement and good image quality. Intra-subject repeatability is excellent for DTI, but some variability was observed with DKI. A 6-directions protocol may be preferred due to faster acquisition without quantitatively compromising estimates. MK inaccuracies prompt further research for improving artifact correction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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