Adolescent Gluteal Cleft Pathologies Not Due to Pilonidal Disease: A Case Series and Diagnostic Algorithm.

Background: Problems of the gluteal cleft are often due to pilonidal disease, but at times need to be distinguished from other diseases. We reported a series of adolescent patients with non-pilonidal gluteal cleft pathologies. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of all patients who presente...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics Vol. 19; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Emengo, Pamela, Abrajano, Claire, Chiu, Bill
Formato: algorithm diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 8/22/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/22/2025
      vid: 19
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Adolescent Gluteal Cleft Pathologies Not Due to Pilonidal Disease: A Case Series and Diagnostic Algorithm.
      aug:
        au:
          Emengo, Pamela
          Abrajano, Claire
          Chiu, Bill
        affil: Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Buttocks Pathology
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Algorithms
          Diagnostic Errors Prevention and Control
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Hospitals, Pediatric
          Wounds and Injuries
          Immobility
          Inflammation
          Pain
          Erythema
          Neurilemmoma Diagnosis
          Intervertebral Disk Displacement Diagnosis
          Arachnoid Cysts Diagnosis
          Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Diagnosis
          Folliculitis Diagnosis
          Skin Diseases Diagnosis
          Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Diagnosis
          Pressure Ulcer Diagnosis
          Decision Trees
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Colonoscopy
          Vignettes
          Child
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk
          Scales
          Infliximab Therapeutic Use
          Surgery, Operative
          Hair Removal
          Laser Therapy
          Wound Care
          Case Studies
          Male
          Female
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Problems of the gluteal cleft are often due to pilonidal disease, but at times need to be distinguished from other diseases. We reported a series of adolescent patients with non-pilonidal gluteal cleft pathologies. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of all patients who presented to our pediatric Pilonidal Clinic from 1/2019 to 12/2023. Patients who received a work-up for diseases separate from pilonidal disease were included in our study. Patient demographics, clinical work-up, and treatment outcomes were recorded. Results: We identified 21 patients who had diagnoses other than pilonidal disease: 4 patients had neurological diseases (schwannoma, central disk protrusion, arachnoid cyst, Tarlov cyst); 7 patients had dermatological diseases (folliculitis, moisture-associated skin damage); 5 patients had inflammatory bowel disease; 4 patients had sacral dimples; and 1 patient had a sacral pressure ulcer. Diagnostic decisions were based on the presence and location of an open wound, history of immobility, presence of gluteal cleft swelling or pit, clinical symptoms of pain or erythema, and other similar lesions on the body. These characteristics were utilized to differentiate the diagnoses and construct a diagnostic algorithm. Conclusions: We developed a practical diagnostic algorithm for differentiating gluteal cleft pathologies in adolescents, including dermatologic, colorectal, neurologic, and traumatic causes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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