Leveraging Machine Learning Approach to Identify the Predictors of Informal Digital Learning of English Behaviours Among EFL Learners.

Background Study: With the rapid transition to remote learning necessitated by the closure of traditional educational infrastructures globally, the arena of informal digital learning of English (IDLE) has received much attention, particularly among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Chi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 41; no. 5; pp. 1 - 19
Autores principales: Cui, Yu, Tang, Lingjie, Fang, Fang
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Leveraging Machine Learning Approach to Identify the Predictors of Informal Digital Learning of English Behaviours Among EFL Learners.
      aug:
        au:
          Cui, Yu
          Tang, Lingjie
          Fang, Fang
        affil: School of Foreign Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Shaanxi,, China
      sug:
        subj:
          English as a Second Language China
          Online Education
          Machine Learning Algorithms
          Sex Factors
          Age Factors
          Educational Status
          Confidence Evaluation
          Students, Undergraduate Psychosocial Factors
          Students, Graduate Psychosocial Factors
          Student Attitudes Evaluation
          Intention Evaluation
          Digital Technology
          Educational Technology
          Self-Efficacy Evaluation
          China
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Random Forest
          Support Vector Machine
          Logistic Regression
          Decision Trees
          Boosting Machine Learning Algorithms
          Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior
          Social Learning Theory
          Questionnaires
          Colleges and Universities
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Surveys
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Study: With the rapid transition to remote learning necessitated by the closure of traditional educational infrastructures globally, the arena of informal digital learning of English (IDLE) has received much attention, particularly among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in China. Objective: This study explores how demographic variables (gender, age, grade, major, and background) along with confidence, desire, online self‐efficacy, attitudinal belief, and intention to learn English predict IDLE behaviours among EFL learners in IDLE contexts. Methods: Utilising a comprehensive dataset, the research incorporates machine learning algorithms (e.g., Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Gradient Boosting Decision Tree and Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost)) to analyse psychological, behavioural and demographic predictors of IDLE behaviours. Participants included 2, 055 EFL learners in China. Results: The study finds that EFL learners' confidence, desire, online self‐efficacy, attitudinal belief, intention to learn English and IDLE behaviours display a moderate level. Moreover, confidence and desire act as the strongest predictors of IDLE behaviours, whereas demographic variables (gender, age, grade, major and background) predict the minimum of IDLE behaviours. Conclusion: By understanding these predictors, educational strategies can be better tailored to enhance digital education outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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