Air Humidity in the Houses of Asthmatic Children in Mashhad, Northeast Iran.

Background: Considering the high prevalence of asthma in children and the role of indoor air humidity in the onset and exacerbation of asthma due to increased house dust mites and indoor molds, the optimal humidity range for houses with asthmatic individuals is 10 to 45%. This study was conducted to...

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Publicado en:Journal of Pediatrics Review Vol. 13; no. 3; pp. 263 - 269
Autores principales: Moazzen, Nasrin, Rivashi, Mahbubeh Nateghi, Gaffari, Javad, Khakzad, Mohammad Reza, Tafrishi, Rana, Ahanchian, Hamid
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Jul2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2025
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        10.32598/jpr.13.3.1171.1
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        atl: Air Humidity in the Houses of Asthmatic Children in Mashhad, Northeast Iran.
      aug:
        au:
          Moazzen, Nasrin
          Rivashi, Mahbubeh Nateghi
          Gaffari, Javad
          Khakzad, Mohammad Reza
          Tafrishi, Rana
          Ahanchian, Hamid
        affil: Allergy Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Home Environment
          Air Pollution, Indoor Adverse Effects
          Asthma In Infancy and Childhood
          Humidity Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Iran
          Nebulizers and Vaporizers Utilization
          Severity of Illness
          Respiratory Function Tests
          Checklists
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Asthma Symptoms
          Asthma Drug Therapy
          Built Environment
          Facility Design and Construction
          Furniture Design
          Heat
          Chi Square Test
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Birth Weight
          Breast Feeding
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Household Products Evaluation
          Home Safety
          T-Tests
          Correlational Studies
          Dust Mites
          Fungi
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Considering the high prevalence of asthma in children and the role of indoor air humidity in the onset and exacerbation of asthma due to increased house dust mites and indoor molds, the optimal humidity range for houses with asthmatic individuals is 10 to 45%. This study was conducted to determine the indoor air humidity levels in the houses of asthmatic children living in Mashhad, northeast Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2018 to June 2019 at the Allergy Clinic of Akbar Children's Hospital, Mashhad, Iran. Sixty asthmatic children aged between 2 and 14 years were enrolled in the study. All patients who met the eligibility criteria were asked to place a device for humidity measurement in different rooms, including the bedroom, kitchen, and living room. Results: Sixty patients were recruited in this study. The mean age was 6.83±3.0 years (ranging from 2 to 14 years), with forty-one male patients (68.3%). The mean age of the buildings was 14.8±17.5 years. The mean air humidity levels were 34.4±7.4% in the living room, 36±8% in the bedroom, and 36.1±8.1% in the kitchen. Thirty-nine percent of the participants used air humidifiers, with most of them using cool mist-producing devices. Conclusions: Air humidity in Mashhad was within the optimal range for asthmatic patients. According to our study, most asthmatic patients with air humidity levels exceeding 50 percent were using air humidifiers. It seems parents should be educated on the fact that using humidifiers, especially in the bedroom, may worsen asthma control.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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