Prevalence and Incidence of Childhood Arterial Ischaemic Stroke and Haemorrhagic Stroke in China: Results of Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis From a Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Survey.

Background and purpose: Nationwide data on childhood stroke prevalence and incidence in Mainland China are unavailable now. We aim to investigate the prevalence and incidence of childhood arterial ischaemic stroke and haemorrhagic stroke in China nationwide. Methods: In 2013, we implemented a nation...

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Publicado en:Journal of Central Nervous System Disease Vol. 17; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Jiang, Bin, Sun, Haixin, Ru, Xiaojuan, Sun, Dongling, Ge, Siqi, Wang, Wenzhi
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 9/19/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/19/2025
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Prevalence and Incidence of Childhood Arterial Ischaemic Stroke and Haemorrhagic Stroke in China: Results of Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis From a Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Survey.
      aug:
        au:
          Jiang, Bin
          Sun, Haixin
          Ru, Xiaojuan
          Sun, Dongling
          Ge, Siqi
          Wang, Wenzhi
        affil: Department of Neuroepidemiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beiting Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Ischemic Stroke Epidemiology
          Ischemic Stroke Risk Factors
          Hemorrhagic Stroke Epidemiology
          Hemorrhagic Stroke Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Stroke Patients
          China
          Sex Factors
          Disease Surveillance
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Cluster Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Probability
          Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Scales
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background and purpose: Nationwide data on childhood stroke prevalence and incidence in Mainland China are unavailable now. We aim to investigate the prevalence and incidence of childhood arterial ischaemic stroke and haemorrhagic stroke in China nationwide. Methods: In 2013, we implemented a nationally representative, door-to-door epidemiological survey on stroke in China through a complex, multistage, probability sampling design. A post-hoc subgroup analysis was conducted to examine both the crude point prevalence and annual incidence of childhood stroke. Due to the small case number, the Poisson distribution was used to estimate the 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the crude rates. Results: In this survey, only 4 strokes were identified. The crude point prevalence of childhood stroke was 4.82 (95% CI: 1.31-12.34) per 100 000 children in China; 4.51 (95% CI: 0.55-16.29) per 100 000 boys, and 5.17 (95% CI: 0.63-18.69) per 100 000 girls. Haemorrhagic stroke prevalence was 3.61 (95% CI: 0.75-10.56) vs 1.20 (95% CI: 0.03-6.71) per 100 000 children for arterial ischaemic stroke. The crude annual incidence of childhood stroke was 2.34 (95% CI: 0.28-8.45) per 100 000 children in China; 5.01 (95% CI: 0.60-18.10) per 100 000 girls. The crude annual incidences of both arterial ischaemic stroke and intracerebral haemorrhage were the same at 1.17 (95% CI: 0.03-6.52) per 100 000 children. Conclusions: The point prevalence and annual incidence estimates of childhood stroke were 4.82 and 2.34 per 100 000 children in China, respectively. Chinese children may have more prevalent cases of haemorrhagic than arterial ischaemic strokes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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