The emotional drivers of hate speech: Unpacking the central role of contempt in derogatory communication.

Derogatory communication about discriminated groups is commonly attributed to hate, but the emotional mechanism of such language remains under-explored. Three studies (S1, N = 682; S2, N = 43, & S3, N = 150) examined how exposure to hate speech affects emotional responses toward target groups, which...

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Publicado en:Atlantic Journal of Communication Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 754 - 773
Autores principales: Bilewicz, Michał, Soral, Wiktor, Świderska, Aleksandra, Küster, Dennis, Winiewski, Mikołaj, Wypych, Michał
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov/Dec2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The emotional drivers of hate speech: Unpacking the central role of contempt in derogatory communication.
      aug:
        au:
          Bilewicz, Michał
          Soral, Wiktor
          Świderska, Aleksandra
          Küster, Dennis
          Winiewski, Mikołaj
          Wypych, Michał
        affil:
          Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
          Department of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
          Department of Psychology and Methods, Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany
      su:
        Contempt (Attitude)
        Hate speech
        Minorities
        Intergroup communication
        Discriminatory language
        Anger
        Facial expression
        Emotions
      sug:
        subj:
          Contempt (Attitude)
          Hate speech
          Minorities
          Intergroup communication
          Discriminatory language
          Anger
          Facial expression
          Emotions
      ab: Derogatory communication about discriminated groups is commonly attributed to hate, but the emotional mechanism of such language remains under-explored. Three studies (S1, N = 682; S2, N = 43, & S3, N = 150) examined how exposure to hate speech affects emotional responses toward target groups, which can then translate to further use of derogatory language. In Study 1, contempt, but also anger, acted as mediators between the exposure to and the use of hate speech. In Study 2, among participants exposed to high levels of hate speech, further exposure to derogatory language led to increased facial expression of contempt and joy, but to inhibited expression of sadness. In Study 3, participants exposed to hate speech expressed a higher level of contempt (but also anger and disgust) directed at victims of hate speech. Overall, we propose that contempt constitutes an affective mechanism responsible for the spread of harmful forms of intergroup communication.
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      custom: Copyright of Atlantic Journal of Communication is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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