Field comparison of inhalable air samplers for the determination of occupational exposure to inhalable aerosols and soluble proteins in food production.

This study assessed the performance of the Institute of Occupational Medicine (IOM) and Gesamtstaubprobenahme (GSP) personal inhalable aerosol samplers in measuring aerosol and soluble protein (SP) concentrations across 12 food industry environments. A total of 193 sampling pairs (GSP and IOM) were...

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Published in:Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Vol. 22; no. 9; pp. 702 - 713
Main Authors: Darbakk, Christine, Graff, Pål, Olsen, Raymond
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        15459624
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      dt: Sep2025
      vid: 22
      iid: 9
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/15459624.2025.2496492
        188286654
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        atl: Field comparison of inhalable air samplers for the determination of occupational exposure to inhalable aerosols and soluble proteins in food production.
      aug:
        au:
          Darbakk, Christine
          Graff, Pål
          Olsen, Raymond
        affil: National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway
      sug:
        subj:
          Food Industry
          Environmental Monitoring Equipment and Supplies
          Product Evaluation
          Occupational Exposure Evaluation
          Inhalation Exposure Evaluation
          Aerosols
          Proteins
          Dust
          Air Pollutants, Occupational
          Human
          Norway
          Funding Source
          Snacks
          Nuts
          Descriptive Statistics
          Particle Size
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Occupational Health
      ab: This study assessed the performance of the Institute of Occupational Medicine (IOM) and Gesamtstaubprobenahme (GSP) personal inhalable aerosol samplers in measuring aerosol and soluble protein (SP) concentrations across 12 food industry environments. A total of 193 sampling pairs (GSP and IOM) were analyzed for inhalable aerosols, and 185 sampling pairs for SP. Median aerosol concentrations ranged from 0.2 mg/m³ in snacks, nuts, and chips production to 5.6 mg/m³ in spreads production. The IOM sample had a median aerosol concentration of 1.8 mg/m³, while the GSP had a slightly lower median of 1.4 mg/m³, generally collecting 17% less inhalable aerosol than the IOM in most environments. The IOM also included wall deposits in its gravimetric determinations, contributing an additional 10–30% to the overall aerosol concentrations. For SP concentrations, the IOM measured higher aerosol concentrations in environments with a particle size distribution dominated by larger particles, while the GSP showed higher SP concentrations in environments dominated by smaller, respirable particles. The Tobit mixed-effect models showed that the IOM had statistically significantly higher aerosol concentrations compared to the GSP, but significantly lower SP concentrations than the GSP. However, these differences between the samplers were relatively small, suggesting that in occupational hygiene practices, both samplers can be used.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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