The Effects of Animal‐Assisted Therapy on Adolescent and Young Adults With Intellectual Disabilities: A Qualitative Study Based on Caregivers' Perspectives.

Background: Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with intellectual disabilities often face significant challenges in emotional regulation, social participation, and daily functioning. Animal‐assisted therapy (AAT) has emerged as a complementary intervention that may enhance psychosocial outcomes and...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Yurdadön, Nihan, Bertan, İpek, Şahin, Remziye Semerci
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2025
      vid: 39
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: The Effects of Animal‐Assisted Therapy on Adolescent and Young Adults With Intellectual Disabilities: A Qualitative Study Based on Caregivers' Perspectives.
      aug:
        au:
          Yurdadön, Nihan
          Bertan, İpek
          Şahin, Remziye Semerci
        affil: The Support Center for Disabled Children and their Families (EÇADEM), Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Pet Therapy
          Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
          Caregiver Attitudes
          Activities of Daily Living
          Emotional Regulation
          Social Skills
          Quality of Life
          Social Integration
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Descriptive Research
          Phenomenological Research
          Focus Groups
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Turkiye
          Data Analysis Software
          Thematic Analysis
          Anxiety Therapy
          Stress, Psychological Therapy
          Cognition
          Self Concept
          Confidence
          Interpersonal Relations
          Group Dynamics
          Empathy
          Accountability
          Communication
          Attention
          Motor Skills
          Purposive Sample
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with intellectual disabilities often face significant challenges in emotional regulation, social participation, and daily functioning. Animal‐assisted therapy (AAT) has emerged as a complementary intervention that may enhance psychosocial outcomes and promote social integration in this population. This study aimed to explore the effects of animal‐assisted therapy on the social integration processes of adolescents and young adults with intellectual disabilities from caregivers' perspectives. Methods: The study was conducted using a descriptive phenomenological design. Data were collected through three focus group interviews with 13 caregivers at a support centre in Turkey. Researchers used a semi‐structured interview guide to facilitate the discussions and create an interactive environment with participants. Data were analysed using MAXQDA software, following the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist. Results: The analysis revealed three main themes and seven sub‐themes. The first main theme, 'Psychological and Social Effects of Animal‐Assisted Therapy', includes anxiety and stress management improvements, enhanced emotional awareness and self‐esteem, and increased confidence and self‐expression skills. The second main theme, 'Development of Social Skills,' highlights enhanced social interactions, group dynamics, and increased empathy and responsibility awareness. Participants noted that AAT reduced social isolation and improved group communication skills. The third main theme, 'Changes in Daily Routines and Skills', underscores noticeable advancements in attention, focus, and motor skills and improvements in daily living skills. Conclusion: The findings suggest that incorporating AAT into care programmes can enhance emotional, social, and physical outcomes for AYAs with intellectual disabilities, offering caregivers a valuable tool to support their holistic development and social integration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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