Game Changer: Exploring the Role of Board Games in the Lives of Autistic People.

This mixed methods paper reports findings from three studies examining the overlap between autism and hobbyist board gaming. The first was a quantitative survey of over 1600 board gamers, showing that autistic individuals are overrepresented in this hobby compared to the general population and that...

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Published in:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 55; no. 10; pp. 3478 - 3498
Main Authors: Cross, Liam, Belshaw, Francesca, Piovesan, Andrea, Atherton, Gray
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-024-06408-0
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        atl: Game Changer: Exploring the Role of Board Games in the Lives of Autistic People.
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          Cross, Liam
          Belshaw, Francesca
          Piovesan, Andrea
          Atherton, Gray
        affil: https://ror.org/008n7pv89 Department of Psychology, University of Plymouth, PL4 8AA, Plymouth, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Games Utilization
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Hobbies Evaluation
          Motivation Evaluation
          Patient Attitudes Evaluation
          Persons with Mental Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Epidemiology
          Psychological Well-Being Evaluation
          Human
          Multimethod Studies
          Interviews
          Phenomenological Research
          Thematic Analysis
          Focus Groups
          Growth
          Interpersonal Relations
          Prevalence
          Questionnaires
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Male
          Female
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Chi Square Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Comparative Studies
          Cognition
          Skill Acquisition
          Friendship
          Multicenter Studies
          United Kingdom
          Mental Health
          Funding Source
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Descriptive Statistics
          Scales
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This mixed methods paper reports findings from three studies examining the overlap between autism and hobbyist board gaming. The first was a quantitative survey of over 1600 board gamers, showing that autistic individuals are overrepresented in this hobby compared to the general population and that autistic traits measured by the AQ are significantly elevated amongst board gamers. Study 1 also assessed gamers' motivations and preferences and reported key differences as well as similarities between autistic and non-autistic gamers. The second was a qualitative study that reported the results of 13 interviews with autistic individuals who are hobbyist board gamers. Using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), four key themes were uncovered, including a preference for systemising, escapism and passions, the social lubrication effect of games and difficulties with deception. In the third, 28 autistic individuals were introduced to board games in groups of 5–10 over an afternoon. Subsequent focus groups were then analysed using IPA. This analysis uncovered themes around how board games are challenging but encouraged growth and how they were an alternative vehicle for forging social relationships. Through this paper, we discuss how and why board games may be a popular hobby amongst the autistic population, and its potential utility for improving autistic wellbeing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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