Work performance measurement of visual inspectors in the automotive industry by considering ergonomic factors.

Background: Visual inspection workers are always performing under various ergonomic factors and are more vulnerable to the effects of physical and organizational aspects, since their work deals highly with cognitive functions and the impact of ergonomic factors has to be identified in automotive ind...

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Published in:Work Vol. 82; no. 2; pp. 384 - 397
Main Authors: Murugesan, Mani, Thangavelu, Ramesh Babu, Komalanathan, Vimalanathan
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Oct2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
      vid: 82
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.1177/10519815251337930
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        atl: Work performance measurement of visual inspectors in the automotive industry by considering ergonomic factors.
      aug:
        au:
          Murugesan, Mani
          Thangavelu, Ramesh Babu
          Komalanathan, Vimalanathan
        affil: Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering Guindy, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Ergonomics
          Job Performance
          Automobiles
          Manufacturing Industry
          Supervisors and Supervision
          Human
          Experimental Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Cognition
          Hypothesis
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Visual inspection workers are always performing under various ergonomic factors and are more vulnerable to the effects of physical and organizational aspects, since their work deals highly with cognitive functions and the impact of ergonomic factors has to be identified in automotive industries to improve work performance. Objective: To study the combined effect of ergonomic factors that may have an impact on the performance of visual inspection workers in the automotive industry. Methods: In this experimental study combined factors such as postures (standing, sitting, Sit-stand) and work shifts (A shift, B shift, C Shift) have been studied at three levels. The study was conducted among selected employes (n = 10) in the automotive manufacturing industry in 2023. During the study, the visual inspectors' work performance was measured using the error study, and the cognitive functions of visual inspectors' were evaluated by taking the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Results: The study established that postures significantly impact work performance at 40.08% and cognitive functions at 36.25%. Work shifts significantly impact work performance with 18.18% and cognitive functions with 26.62% of visual inspectors' in the automotive industry. The combined effect of postures and work shifts has significantly impacted the visual inspectors' performance with 13.29% on work performance and 10.12% on cognitive functions. Conclusions: This study draws the inference that individual and combined factors (Posture and Work shift) both possess a significant impact on the work performance and cognitive functions of visual inspectors' in the automotive manufacturing industry.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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