Exploring the Utility of ChatGPT in Nursing Care Plan Development: A Qualitative Evaluation of Standardized Nursing Classifications Alignment.

Introduction: Generative artificial intelligence tools, such as ChatGPT, are being increasingly explored for their potential use in nursing education, particularly in clinical documentation and care planning. This study aimed to evaluate the alignment of ChatGPT-generated nursing care plans with sta...

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Publicado en:Lokman Hekim Health Sciences Vol. 5; no. 2; pp. 170 - 181
Autores principales: Çalık, Afra, Özkul, Denizhan
Formato: case study research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: KARE Publishing Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
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      pub: KARE Publishing
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        10.14744/lhhs.2025.16105
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        atl: Exploring the Utility of ChatGPT in Nursing Care Plan Development: A Qualitative Evaluation of Standardized Nursing Classifications Alignment.
      aug:
        au:
          Çalık, Afra
          Özkul, Denizhan
        affil: Department of Nursing, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye.
      sug:
        subj:
          Artificial Intelligence, Generative
          Nursing Care Plans
          Nursing Classification
          Students, Nursing
          Learning
          Patient Care Plans
          Human
          Multimethod Studies
          Nursing Diagnosis
          Nursing Interventions Classification
          NANDA Nursing Diagnoses
          Education, Nursing
          Descriptive Research
          Academic Medical Centers
          Turkiye
          Purposive Sample
          Quality Improvement
          Checklists
          Content Analysis
          Interrater Reliability Evaluation
          Male
          Female
          Aged
          Middle Age
          Adult
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Generative artificial intelligence tools, such as ChatGPT, are being increasingly explored for their potential use in nursing education, particularly in clinical documentation and care planning. This study aimed to evaluate the alignment of ChatGPT-generated nursing care plans with standardized nursing classifications and to assess the educational utility of AI-assisted care planning in nursing student learning. Methods: A mixed-methods design was employed, combining quantitative analysis of care plan quality using a 3-point Likert scale with a qualitative expert review of nursing diagnoses and interventions based on alignment with NANDA-I nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions classification. Ten students used GPT-3.5 to generate ten care plans based on patient data. The development of prompts was through iterative testing. Results: Among the 30 nursing diagnoses evaluated, 43.3% were entirely appropriate, 40% partially appropriate, and 16.7% inappropriate. Nursing interventions demonstrated slightly better performance, with 50% being entirely appropriate, 36.7% partially appropriate, and 13.3% inappropriate. ChatGPT could generate nursing diagnoses and interventions but often misclassified priorities or used vague language. Discussion and Conclusion: ChatGPT can support nursing education when used as a supplementary tool; however, expert supervision is necessary to ensure safe and contextually valid care planning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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