Optimising A Nutritious, Affordable, and Culturally Acceptable Diet for Ghanaian Adolescents using Linear Program.

Nutrition is key for adolescents because it directly impacts their health and long-term well-being. As this demographic undergoes rapid growth and development, the significance of proper nutrition is paramount. However, ensuring adequate adolescent nutrition is complex due to economic constraints in...

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Published in:Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 937 - 952
Main Authors: DONKOR, LETICIA, ESSIEN, EMMANUEL, VLAEMINCK, HANNE, VASCO, JUAN-PABLO, NYKÄNEN, ESA-PEKKA, SINTIM, HENRY OFOSUHENE, AFFRIFAH, NICOLE SHARON, SAALIA, FIRIBU KWESI
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Aug2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
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        10.12944/CRNFSJ.13.2.28
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        atl: Optimising A Nutritious, Affordable, and Culturally Acceptable Diet for Ghanaian Adolescents using Linear Program.
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          DONKOR, LETICIA
          ESSIEN, EMMANUEL
          VLAEMINCK, HANNE
          VASCO, JUAN-PABLO
          NYKÄNEN, ESA-PEKKA
          SINTIM, HENRY OFOSUHENE
          AFFRIFAH, NICOLE SHARON
          SAALIA, FIRIBU KWESI
        affil: Department of Food Process Engineering, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana
      sug:
        subj:
          Access to Healthy Foods In Adolescence
          Culture
          Nutritive Value
          Food Supply
          Nutritional Requirements
          Systems Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Ghana
          Research Methodology
          Nutrients
          Descriptive Statistics
          Food Security
          Data Analysis Software
          Macronutrients
          Grocery Stores
          Dietary Reference Intakes
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Nutrition is key for adolescents because it directly impacts their health and long-term well-being. As this demographic undergoes rapid growth and development, the significance of proper nutrition is paramount. However, ensuring adequate adolescent nutrition is complex due to economic constraints in the developing world. Considering the socioeconomic difficulties that can prevent access to nutritious food, this study aimed to create low-cost, culturally acceptable food baskets that meet nutritional and socio-cultural requirements, using locally available ingredients in Ghana. A linear programming approach was used to identify the set of ingredients where the total cost of the food basket was considered as the objective function to be minimised. Locally available food items with their prices and nutrient composition were used to obtain the optimised food baskets for the defined target groups at minimum cost. The optimised food baskets met Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) & World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Institute of Medicine's nutrient requirements for adolescent males and females within specified limits. The estimated costs of the proposed ingredients were at a minimum 15.70 and 15.57 per food basket, respectively for adolescent males and females. Each of the food baskets designed for adolescent males and females contained 15 food items, and their nutrient requirements stayed within the lower and upper levels defined.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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