Process-oriented feedback for ultrasound-guided central venous access training: a randomized controlled trial.

Background: Process mining is an emerging discipline that allows for the analysis of procedural executions performed in a training context, providing objective information about adherence with a normative procedural model (similarity), the number of repetitions of steps (reworks), and performance me...

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Publicado en:BMC Anesthesiology Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: de la Fuente, Rene, Galvez-Yanjari, Victor, Delfino, Alejandro, Lira, Ricardo, Hurtado, Claudia, Munoz-Gama, Jorge, Sepúlveda, Marcos
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 9/30/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/30/2025
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12871-025-03341-2
        188354565
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        atl: Process-oriented feedback for ultrasound-guided central venous access training: a randomized controlled trial.
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          de la Fuente, Rene
          Galvez-Yanjari, Victor
          Delfino, Alejandro
          Lira, Ricardo
          Hurtado, Claudia
          Munoz-Gama, Jorge
          Sepúlveda, Marcos
        affil: https://ror.org/04teye511 División de Anestesiología, Departamento de Anestesiología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Marcoleta 377, Cuarto piso, Santiago, Chile
      sug:
        subj:
          Feedback
          Ultrasonography
          Catheterization, Central Venous Education
          Program Evaluation
          Simulations
          Clinical Competence
          Outcomes of Education
          Emergency Medicine Education
          Anesthesia Education
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Students, Graduate
          Students, Medical
          Female
          Male
          Interns and Residents
          Funding Source
          Videorecording
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Checklists
          Data Analysis Software
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Process mining is an emerging discipline that allows for the analysis of procedural executions performed in a training context, providing objective information about adherence with a normative procedural model (similarity), the number of repetitions of steps (reworks), and performance metrics, which can be used as objective feedback for trainees to guide learning through a process-oriented feedback approach. The aim of this study was to assess whether interventions based on information derived from process mining analysis improve the attainment of procedural proficiency. Methods: Twenty anaesthesia and emergency medicine residents participated in a training program on ultrasound-guided internal jugular central venous catheter placement that took place in a simulated environment. The participants were randomized into a process-oriented training group (n = 10), which received supplementary interventions during training according to the information obtained with process mining tools, and a control group (n = 10), for whom the simulation-based training program was unchanged. Video recordings of each student were obtained before and after the training. Two blinded observers evaluated each recording using a global rating scale (primary outcome) and checklist. Procedure execution time and process-oriented metrics (rework and similarity) were measured. The pre- and posttraining performance indicators were compared within groups and between groups. The interrater reliability of the global rating scale scores was calculated using the intraclass correlation coefficient. We used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for intragroup comparisons and the Mann‒Whitney test for intergroup comparisons. Statistical significance was set at P <.05, adjusted for multiple comparisons. Results: There were no differences between groups in the pretraining measures. During post training, both groups showed improved performance in ultrasound-guided central venous catheter placement compared with their pretraining performance. The global scale results, checklist results, and execution times were not significantly different between the control and process-oriented groups. However, the process-oriented group showed a significant improvement in similarity to the expected performance and a greater reduction in rework than did the control group. Conclusion: The process-oriented approach, along with the procedural training program, decreases rework and increases adherence to the reference process model of the ultrasound-guided central venous catheter in the execution of the procedure in a simulated environment. Moreover, classic procedural assessment indicators do not capture this effect.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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