Task-Specific Training to Improve Sitting in a Child With Severe Postural Impairments: A Single-Subject Design.

Purpose: To evaluate the potential of a task-specific training model to improve sitting through tailored trunk support and incrementally challenging reaching. Methods: A single-subject AB design with follow-up was conducted with a 20-month-old child with severe postural impairments due to 16p11.2 de...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Pediatric Physical Therapy Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 465 - 474
Autores principales: Rachwani, Jaya, Santamaria, Victor
Formato: clinical trial pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Oct2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Purpose: To evaluate the potential of a task-specific training model to improve sitting through tailored trunk support and incrementally challenging reaching. Methods: A single-subject AB design with follow-up was conducted with a 20-month-old child with severe postural impairments due to 16p11.2 deletion syndrome and multiple comorbidities. Phase A included 6 baseline assessments during 2 weeks, followed by 15 intervention sessions (Phase B) during 5 weeks, and 4 post-intervention assessments during follow-up. Outcomes included the Segmental Assessment of Trunk Control (SATCo) and the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) sitting dimension. Visual analysis, the 2 standard deviation band method, and C-statistics evaluated change. Results: SATCo and GMFM scores were stable during baseline but had significant trend changes from baseline to intervention and follow-up phases. Independent sitting skills emerged after the intervention. Conclusions: Task-specific training tailored to the child's ability by systematically progressing trunk support and reaching practice may promote long-lasting sitting function.