On Good Deeds and the Reproduction of Social Inequality: An Empirical Study on Social Class and Volunteering in Germany.

This study re-examines volunteering through Pierre Bourdieu's theoretical framework, arguing that in Germany and other western countries, volunteering functions as a means of accumulating symbolic capital (i.e. social recognition and status). Individuals from higher social classes are increasingly i...

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Published in:Sociology Vol. 59; no. 5; pp. 943 - 962
Main Author: Kleiner, Tuuli-Marja
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Oct2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: On Good Deeds and the Reproduction of Social Inequality: An Empirical Study on Social Class and Volunteering in Germany.
      aug:
        au: Kleiner, Tuuli-Marja
        affil: Thünen Institute of Rural Studies, Germany
      su:
        Germany
        Social classes
        Equality
        Volunteer service
        Symbolic capital
      sug:
        subj:
          Social classes
          Equality
          Volunteer service
          Symbolic capital
          Germany
      keyword:
        occupational classes
        panel analysis
        social inequality
        symbolic capital
        volunteering
        occupational classes
        panel analysis
        social inequality
        symbolic capital
        volunteering
      ab: This study re-examines volunteering through Pierre Bourdieu's theoretical framework, arguing that in Germany and other western countries, volunteering functions as a means of accumulating symbolic capital (i.e. social recognition and status). Individuals from higher social classes are increasingly investing in this field, thereby restricting access for those from lower classes. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (1992–2017) and the German Survey on Volunteering (2014), I examine class-based differences in overall volunteering and specific activities linked to varying levels of symbolic capital. Panel analyses indicate that higher social classes have intensified their engagement in volunteering over the past decades, widening the gap with lower social classes. Furthermore, individuals from higher social classes prefer prestigious volunteering activities that facilitate symbolic capital accumulation. This trend has contributed to a long-term increase in class disparities in volunteering, reinforcing social inequalities and limiting opportunities for lower-class participation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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