The Relationship Between Early Term Birth and the Risk of Later Childhood Mental Disorders Within a Pregnancy Cohort.

This study examines whether gestational age, birth weight, and early term birth is associated with childhood mental disorders in 342 pregnant women recruited at less than 20 weeks gestation and were then followed up until 4 years postpartum, including 93 children born at early term. Women were asses...

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Published in:Child Psychiatry & Human Development Vol. 56; no. 5; pp. 1389 - 1402
Main Authors: Galbally, Megan, Watson, Stuart J., Newnham, John, White, Scott, Watkins, Andrew, Lewis, Andrew J.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10578-023-01643-5
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        atl: The Relationship Between Early Term Birth and the Risk of Later Childhood Mental Disorders Within a Pregnancy Cohort.
      aug:
        au:
          Galbally, Megan
          Watson, Stuart J.
          Newnham, John
          White, Scott
          Watkins, Andrew
          Lewis, Andrew J.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/02bfwt286 School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, 3168, Clayton, VIC, Australia
          https://ror.org/00r4sry34 Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia
          https://ror.org/047272k79 Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
          https://ror.org/01ch4qb51 Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Australia
          https://ror.org/05qbzwv83 Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University, Ballarat, Australia
      su:
        Anxiety disorders
        Cohort analysis
        Child psychiatry
        Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
        Gestational age
        Premature labor
        Birth weight
        Neural development
      sug:
        subj:
          Anxiety disorders
          Cohort analysis
          Child psychiatry
          Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
          Gestational age
          Premature labor
          Birth weight
          Neural development
      keyword:
        Child mental health
        Depression
        Early term
        Medical and Health Sciences Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine Public Health and Health Services
        Perinatal
        Child mental health
        Depression
        Early term
        Medical and Health Sciences Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine Public Health and Health Services
        Perinatal
      ab: This study examines whether gestational age, birth weight, and early term birth is associated with childhood mental disorders in 342 pregnant women recruited at less than 20 weeks gestation and were then followed up until 4 years postpartum, including 93 children born at early term. Women were assessed at recruitment using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM. At 4 years of age their children were assessed using the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment (PAPA) and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). This study found earlier birth predicted an increased risk for anxiety disorders and demonstrated a significant interaction between gestational age and lower birthweight. The risk for ADHD increased with lower gestational age independent of birthweight. In contrast, gestational age was not associated with Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder, internalizing or externalizing symptoms. These findings highlight the important differences in the association of early term birth and vulnerability for specific mental disorders.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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