Child and Adolescent Suicides in Turkey (2004–2023): A Comprehensive Evaluation.

This study analyzes suicide rates, causes, methods, and age- and gender-specific trends among children and adolescents in Turkey (2004–2023) using Turkish Statistical Institute data. Utilizing data from the Turkish Statistical Institute, suicide deaths across two age groups (< 15 years and 15–19 yea...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Child Psychiatry & Human Development Vol. 56; no. 5; pp. 1485 - 1494
Main Authors: Şimşek, Ümit, Demircan, Tuğçen
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Oct2025
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:This study analyzes suicide rates, causes, methods, and age- and gender-specific trends among children and adolescents in Turkey (2004–2023) using Turkish Statistical Institute data. Utilizing data from the Turkish Statistical Institute, suicide deaths across two age groups (< 15 years and 15–19 years) were examined. During this period, 8,954 suicides were recorded, with 52.6% involving males. Hanging (41.3%) and firearms (30.2%) were the most frequently used methods, showing significant gender differences (p < 0.01). Family discord emerged as the leading cause of suicide among females, while illness was predominant among males. The findings underscore the urgent need for culturally tailored, evidence-based suicide prevention strategies. Key measures include restricting access to means of suicide, enhancing family-based interventions, and improving mental health services with a focus on early detection. Adoption of the WHO's "LIVE LIFE Initiative for Suicide Prevention" could provide a robust framework to reduce youth suicide rates in Turkey.