Examples, Exemplars, Principles.

We find out what is right to do, both when the problem is a technical and when it is a moral one, by heeding what we or others did in similar situations and how we or they then fared. This is to say, we find out what is right to do by means of examples. This claim is contested by exemplarists who ho...

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Publicado en:Topoi: An International Review of Philosophy Vol. 44; no. 4; pp. 1019 - 1028
Autor principal: Bittner, Rüdiger
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Examples, Exemplars, Principles.
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        au: Bittner, Rüdiger
        affil: https://ror.org/02hpadn98 Abteilung Philosophie der Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
      su:
        Ethical decision making
        Role models
        Moral education
        Respect
        Ethics
      sug:
        subj:
          Ethical decision making
          Role models
          Moral education
          Respect
          Ethics
      keyword:
        Admiration
        Examples
        Exemplars
        Moral law
        Philosophy and Religious Studies Philosophy
        Principles
      ab: We find out what is right to do, both when the problem is a technical and when it is a moral one, by heeding what we or others did in similar situations and how we or they then fared. This is to say, we find out what is right to do by means of examples. This claim is contested by exemplarists who hold that it is specifically by way of admiring exemplary human beings and actions that we come to see what is morally right to do. It is also contested by those who hold that it is only through principles that we learn what is morally right in the case at hand. As regards exemplarism, however, it is doubtful that our feeling of admiration is a reliable guide in moral matters. Indeed, there is reason to think that admiration with its eye on what is higher than common humanity rests on unjustifiable assumptions. The friends of principles in turn need to explain why it should be important, not just to do what is right in the case at hand, but in so doing to be following a moral principle. This idea probably derives from a questionable Jewish, Christian and Stoic heritage. In sum, there is reason to hold on to the initial claim that through examples we learn what is right to do.
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    language: English
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