Implementation of Acupuncture in Routine Oncology Care: A Comparison of Physicians', Nurses', Physiotherapists' and Acupuncturists' Practice and Beliefs.

Background: It is important to investigate beliefs in acupuncture in professionals because professionals' expectations may affect treatment outcomes. Aim: To document the type, number, and education of professionals practicing acupuncture. Further, to compare beliefs about the effectiveness of acupu...

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Publicado en:Integrative Cancer Therapies Vol. 22; pp. 1 - 11
Autor principal: Efverman, Anna
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 11/18/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/18/2022
      vid: 22
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Implementation of Acupuncture in Routine Oncology Care: A Comparison of Physicians', Nurses', Physiotherapists' and Acupuncturists' Practice and Beliefs.
      aug:
        au: Efverman, Anna
        affil: University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Care Delivery, Integrated
          Acupuncture
          Oncologic Care
          Health Personnel Education
          Attitude of Health Personnel
          Professional Practice
          Health Beliefs
          Implementation Science
          Neoplasms Symptoms
          Neoplasms Therapy
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Physician Attitudes
          Nurse Attitudes
          Physical Therapist Attitudes
          Acupuncturists Psychosocial Factors
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Prospective Studies
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Chi Square Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Funding Source
      ab: Background: It is important to investigate beliefs in acupuncture in professionals because professionals' expectations may affect treatment outcomes. Aim: To document the type, number, and education of professionals practicing acupuncture. Further, to compare beliefs about the effectiveness of acupuncture for common cancer related symptoms in the different types of professionals. Methods: This cross-sectional study employed a questionnaire on practice and beliefs regarding acupuncture effects for symptoms that commonly occur in patients treated within oncology care settings. The respondents (n = 555) consisted of oncology professionals that is, physicians (n = 133), nurses (n = 172), and physiotherapists (n = 117). Additional respondents consisted of acupuncturists (n = 133), working outside approved health care. Results: Of the respondents, acupuncture was practiced by 4% of the physicians, 6% of the nurses, 58% of the physiotherapists, and 90% of the acupuncturists. The professionals believed acupuncture to be effective for pain (of the physicians, nurses, physiotherapists, and acupuncturists, 94%, 98%, 89%, and 99% respectively believed in the effectiveness), chemotherapy-induced nausea (corresponding figures: 74%, 89%, 89%, and 93%), and vasomotor symptoms (corresponding figures: 71%, 81%, 80%, and 97%). The physicians believed acupuncture to be effective in a mean of 5 symptoms, nurses in 6 symptoms, physiotherapists in 6 symptoms, and acupuncturists in 10 symptoms (P <.001). Conclusions: Since the professionals varied substantially regarding practice, education and beliefs in acupuncture, oncology clinics may consider delivering patient preferred acupuncture according to evidence-informed guidelines rather than on varying preferences among the professionals, since professionals' treatment expectations may modify treatment outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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