The impact of spatial skills on problem‐solving parsimony and solution quality in middle childhood.

Spatial skills are essential cognitive abilities that develop during middle childhood and play a crucial role in solving STEM problems. In this relation, however, important aspects of problem‐solving performance remain underexplored. Consequently, this study investigated whether spatial skills contr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:British Journal of Developmental Psychology Vol. 43; no. 4; pp. 993 - 1010
Main Authors: Schäfer, Jonas, Reuter, Timo, Leuchter, Miriam
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:Spatial skills are essential cognitive abilities that develop during middle childhood and play a crucial role in solving STEM problems. In this relation, however, important aspects of problem‐solving performance remain underexplored. Consequently, this study investigated whether spatial skills contribute to solution quality and parsimony in problem‐solving. The sample comprised 478 six‐ to eight‐year‐olds (219 female) who completed mental rotation, visuospatial memory and gear‐based problem‐solving tasks. In both problem‐solving tasks, spatial skills were associated with solution quality (β =.27** or.39**, respectively) and partially with the number of operations (β = −.06 or −.16*), indicating higher parsimony. Age was significantly linked to spatial skills and partially to parsimony but not to solution quality. These findings highlight the importance of spatial skills for different aspects of children's STEM‐related problem‐solving.