Comparing gender differences in activation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle during the simulation of a repetitive industrial activity: a cross-sectional study.

Objectives. Neck and shoulder problems are increasing among workers, particularly during low-level repetitive tasks. Considering the interaction between neck and shoulder muscles during these tasks, studying the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) activity pattern is crucial. This study aimed to invest...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Occupational Safety & Ergonomics Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 665 - 672
Autores principales: Carrer, Helen Cristina Nogueira, Cid, Marina Machado, Petrilli, Luiza Trevisan, Oliveira, Ana Beatriz
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2025
      vid: 31
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/10803548.2025.2455854
        188605116
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        atl: Comparing gender differences in activation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle during the simulation of a repetitive industrial activity: a cross-sectional study.
      aug:
        au:
          Carrer, Helen Cristina Nogueira
          Cid, Marina Machado
          Petrilli, Luiza Trevisan
          Oliveira, Ana Beatriz
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Sternocleidomastoid Muscles Physiology
          Blue Collar Workers Psychosocial Factors
          Sex Factors
          Movement
          Simulations
          Muscle Fatigue Evaluation
          Upper Extremity Physiology
          Stretching
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Body Mass Index
          Industry
          Electromyography
          Muscle Contraction
          Flexion
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Convenience Sample
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives. Neck and shoulder problems are increasing among workers, particularly during low-level repetitive tasks. Considering the interaction between neck and shoulder muscles during these tasks, studying the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) activity pattern is crucial. This study aimed to investigate SCM activity during a simulated repetitive task involving muscle fatigue and upper limb elevation. Methods. Nineteen females and 20 males aged 18–35 years with body mass index 18.5–28 participated. Exclusions included musculoskeletal problems within the past 7 days, circulatory/rheumatic/inflammatory disorders, routine engagement in overhead sports or expertise in repetitive movements. Surface electromyography was used to record SCM activity, normalized using maximum voluntary contractions and converted into the root mean square (rms) and median frequency (MF). Pre-fatigue and post-fatigue periods were the first and last 30 s of the task. The craniocervical flexion test assessed deep cervical flexors and their interaction with SCM activity. Results. The rms of SCMs increased bilaterally post fatigue, regardless of sex. Females showed lower MF values in the SCM left side than males, independent of task duration. Conclusion. There were no gender differences. However, SCM changes during upper limb fatigue may indicate overuse of neck muscles during repetitive tasks involving fatigue and upper limb elevation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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