Validation of a Self-Screening Questionnaire for Medication Overuse Headache (SSQ-MOH) in a Thai University-based Hospital Headache Clinic.

Background: Medication-overuse headache (MOH) is a significant secondary headache that interferes with existing primary headache conditions, yet it is often an overlooked condition. This study aimed to develop and validate a user-friendly self-administered questionnaire to screen for MOH, to enhance...

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Publicado en:Journal of Headache & Pain Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Seeluangsawat, Rujdanai, Anukoolwittaya, Prakit, Hiransuthikul, Akarin, Pongpitakmetha, Thanakit, Rattanawong, Wanakorn, Thanprasertsuk, Sekh
Formato: questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 10/13/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1186/s10194-025-02184-z
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        atl: Validation of a Self-Screening Questionnaire for Medication Overuse Headache (SSQ-MOH) in a Thai University-based Hospital Headache Clinic.
      aug:
        au:
          Seeluangsawat, Rujdanai
          Anukoolwittaya, Prakit
          Hiransuthikul, Akarin
          Pongpitakmetha, Thanakit
          Rattanawong, Wanakorn
          Thanprasertsuk, Sekh
        affil: https://ror.org/028wp3y58 Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Road, Pathumwan, 10330, Bangkok, Thailand
      sug:
        subj:
          Rebound Headache Diagnosis
          Early Diagnosis
          Health Screening
          Self Assessment
          Academic Medical Centers
          Instrument Construction
          Instrument Validation
          Human
          Validation Studies
          Thailand
          Health Services Misuse
          Questionnaires
          Expert Clinicians
          Feedback
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Predictive Value of Tests
          ROC Curve
          Analgesics Therapeutic Use
          Prospective Studies
          Tertiary Health Care
          Content Validity
          Pilot Studies
          Surveys
          Internal Consistency
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Migraine Diagnosis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Univariate Statistics
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Odds Ratio
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Medication-overuse headache (MOH) is a significant secondary headache that interferes with existing primary headache conditions, yet it is often an overlooked condition. This study aimed to develop and validate a user-friendly self-administered questionnaire to screen for MOH, to enhance early detection, an essential first step in the MOH care cascade in Thailand. Materials and methods: A Thai-language Self-Screening Questionnaire of MOH (SSQ-MOH) was developed to screen for MOH based on the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3), the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire, and the Severity of Dependence Scale. The questionnaire underwent iterative refinement through expert consultation with four headache specialists, patient feedback, and linguistic adjustments. The final questionnaire was launched, and data were collected from headache patients attending the specialized tertiary Headache Clinics, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. Items in the questionnaire were selected and optimized to maximize sensitivity and specificity, using the final diagnosis made by headache specialists according to ICHD-3 criteria as the gold standard. Performance analysis–including sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC)–was conducted for each item individually. A combination of items was selected based on their individual AUC-ROC values. Results: Among the 94 patients included (89.4% female; median [IQR] age: 38 [29.0–52.0] years), the most common primary headache disorder was migraine (87.2%, n = 82). MOH was diagnosed in 17 patients (18.1%). A combination of two items—"Q1: In the past month, have you experienced headache on at least 15 days?" and "Q2: In the past month, have you taken headache painkillers on at least 10 days?"—with both answered demonstrated the highest diagnostic accuracy, with a sensitivity of 88.3%, specificity of 90.9%, and an AUC-ROC of 0.90. Conclusion: The SSQ-MOH demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity in headache clinic settings, supporting its utility as an effective screening tool. Further validation in various clinical settings in Thailand and other languages is needed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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