How Is Effort Defined in Communication Sciences and Disorders? A Systematic Review of Literature.

Purpose: This systematic literature review aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of effort as a multidimensional construct in individuals with impaired swallowing and/or spoken communication. Method: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across three databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, Emba...

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Published in:	Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 68; no. 10; pp. 4758 - 4781
Main Authors:	Cantor-Cutiva, Lady Catherine, Ensar, Büşra, Castillo-Allendes, Adrián, Whitling, Susanna, Searl, Jeff, Hunter, Eric J.
Format:	Article
Published:	American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Oct2025
Subjects:	Communicative competence Exercise Communicative disorders Cognition Tongue physiology Medical information storage & retrieval systems Vocal cords Research funding Respiration CINAHL database Fatigue (Physiology) Aerodynamics Verbal behavior testing Descriptive statistics Systematic reviews MEDLINE Thematic analysis Physiological aspects of speech Electromyography Speech evaluation Auditory perception Online information services Speech perception Deglutition Human voice Deglutition disorders Articulation (Speech) Range of motion of joints Evaluation
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