Improving Equitable and Culturally Sensitive Practices for Bahamian Creole English Speakers: Identifying Children's Typical Morphosyntactic Productions Through Language Sampling.

Purpose: Morphosyntactic features of Bahamian Creole English (BCE), a natural language in the Bahamas, have been evaluated in adult language; however, we lack information on typical BCE morphosyntactic development in young children. This study evaluated typical morpheme production patterns across th...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 68; no. 10; pp. 4829 - 4845
Autores principales: McMillen, Stephanie, Bellot, Simone
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Oct2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
      vid: 68
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2025_JSLHR-23-00721
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        atl: Improving Equitable and Culturally Sensitive Practices for Bahamian Creole English Speakers: Identifying Children's Typical Morphosyntactic Productions Through Language Sampling.
      aug:
        au:
          McMillen, Stephanie
          Bellot, Simone
        affil:
          Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Syracuse University, NY
          Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL
      su:
        Bahamas
        Cultural awareness
        Play
        Linguistics
        Storytelling
        Memory
        Analysis of variance
        Semantics
        Multilingualism in children
        Grammar
        Cognitive testing
        Data analysis
        Research funding
        Phonological awareness
        Questionnaires
        Scientific observation
        Kruskal-Wallis Test
        Descriptive statistics
        Services for caregivers
        Multivariate analysis
        English as a foreign language
        Speech evaluation
        Statistics
        Research methodology
        Data analysis software
        Comparative studies
        Nonparametric statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Cultural awareness
          Play
          Linguistics
          Storytelling
          Memory
          Analysis of variance
          Semantics
          Bahamas
          Language Schools
          Multilingualism in children
          Grammar
          Cognitive testing
          Data analysis
          Research funding
          Phonological awareness
          Questionnaires
          Scientific observation
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Descriptive statistics
          Services for caregivers
          Multivariate analysis
          English as a foreign language
          Speech evaluation
          Statistics
          Research methodology
          Data analysis software
          Comparative studies
          Nonparametric statistics
      ab: Purpose: Morphosyntactic features of Bahamian Creole English (BCE), a natural language in the Bahamas, have been evaluated in adult language; however, we lack information on typical BCE morphosyntactic development in young children. This study evaluated typical morpheme production patterns across three different language sample tasks for BCE-speaking preschool-age children. Method: Participants included 30 Bahamian children ages 3--5 years who were reported to be typically developing per parent report. Children's productions of BCE morphemes across preschool age groups (3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds) were evaluated using three different language sampling tasks: a 10-min play--based conversation, a story retell using a wordless picture book, and a story tell using the School-Age Language Assessment Measures cards. All data were collected in BCE and analyzed using the Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts. Results: Age group was not significantly related to the frequencies of BCE morpheme production. However, the type of language sample task administered mattered, as the number of morphemes children produced significantly differed by task type. Specifically, children produced significantly more BCE morphemes during the conversational language sample compared to the story tell and story retell tasks. Conclusions: Language sampling tasks are culturally sensitive measures for evaluating language development. For preschool-age children, conversational language samples may provide an optimal language sample context for children to produce morphosyntactic constructions in their natural language. Future research should evaluate the utility of conversational language samples for identifying at-risk status for developmental language disorder in BCE-speaking preschool children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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