The Socio-Structural Basis of the Long-Term Decline in Traditional Left-Right Class Voting in Affluent Democracies, 1964-2019.

How can we explain the long-term decline in the class-based voting cleavage observed in high-income democracies since the 1960s? The causes of this decline are far from being fully understood. We hypothesize that the decline in this cleavage between the working class and other classes is connected t...

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Publicado en:Comparative Politics Vol. 57; no. 4; pp. 483 - 871
Autores principales: Fernández, Juan J., Jaime-Castillo, Antonio M., Navajas, Berta Caihuelas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Comparative Politics Jul2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Socio-Structural Basis of the Long-Term Decline in Traditional Left-Right Class Voting in Affluent Democracies, 1964-2019.
      aug:
        au:
          Fernández, Juan J.
          Jaime-Castillo, Antonio M.
          Navajas, Berta Caihuelas
      su:
        Working class
        Political change
        Voting research
        Power (Social sciences)
        Socioeconomics
        Socioeconomic factors
        Social stratification
        Developed countries
      sug:
        subj:
          Working class
          Political change
          Voting research
          Power (Social sciences)
          Socioeconomics
          Socioeconomic factors
          Social stratification
          Developed countries
      keyword:
        class cleavage
        left-wing political parties
        political behavior
        voting
        working class
        working class size
        class cleavage
        left-wing political parties
        political behavior
        voting
        working class
        working class size
      ab: How can we explain the long-term decline in the class-based voting cleavage observed in high-income democracies since the 1960s? The causes of this decline are far from being fully understood. We hypothesize that the decline in this cleavage between the working class and other classes is connected to the shrinkage of the working class, increases in economic prosperity, and a reduction in levels of inequality. To test these hypotheses, we use a newly-assembled dataset including sixteen advanced democracies with a long temporal coverage (1964-2019) and a class voting index based on the difference between the proportion of a particular social class in a party's electorate and the proportion of this social class in the electorate as a whole. Models using country fixed effects confirm a decline in the class-based voting cleavage across Western democracies. Controlling for several political variables, the size of the working class constitutes the best predictor of declines in class voting in affluent democracies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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