Recalling Perceptions, Emotions, Behaviours, and Changes in Weight Status Among University Students After the Pandemic Experience.

Background/Objectives: Overweight and obesity continue to increase globally, a trend that has been exacerbated by the pandemic. This retrospective study examines the impact of suspending sports activities during the pandemic on the physical and psychological well-being of young Italian adults engage...

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Publicado en:Nutrients Vol. 17; no. 19; pp. 3132 - 3148
Autores principales: Zaccagni, Luciana, Toselli, Stefania, Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela
Formato: questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Oct2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
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      pub: MDPI
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        atl: Recalling Perceptions, Emotions, Behaviours, and Changes in Weight Status Among University Students After the Pandemic Experience.
      aug:
        au:
          Zaccagni, Luciana
          Toselli, Stefania
          Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela
        affil: Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Prevention, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, College Psychosocial Factors
          COVID-19 Pandemic Psychosocial Factors
          Student Attitudes Evaluation
          Emotions Evaluation
          Sedentary Behavior Evaluation
          Body Weight Changes Evaluation
          Sex Factors Evaluation
          Sports Psychosocial Factors
          Nutritional Status
          Body Mass Index
          Italy
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Retrospective Design
          Health Status
          Psychological Well-Being
          Life Style
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Program Evaluation
          Student Experiences Evaluation
          Physical Activity
          Body Weight
          Habits
          Health Behavior
          Multiple Regression
          Multivariate Analysis
          Stay-at-Home Orders
          Sports Science
          Descriptive Statistics
          Colleges and Universities
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Anthropometry
          Insomnia
          Screen Time
          Beverages
          Mental Health
          Random Sample
          Chi Square Test
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background/Objectives: Overweight and obesity continue to increase globally, a trend that has been exacerbated by the pandemic. This retrospective study examines the impact of suspending sports activities during the pandemic on the physical and psychological well-being of young Italian adults engaged in sports, paying particular attention to their nutritional status. In particular, the study focused on sex-related differences in perceptions, lifestyle, and body mass index (BMI) changes. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 515 students enrolled in the Sport Sciences program. All the students were aged 18 years or older. Participants completed an 18-item questionnaire assessing their experiences during the pandemic on a five-point Likert scale and retrospectively reported changes in physical activity and body weight. Results: Overall, 38.3% of males and 43% of females reported that restrictions negatively affected their lives, with notable differences emerging in habits, behaviors, and perceptions between sexes. Multivariate regression analysis showed that current BMI was influenced by anthropometric characteristics and variables related to lockdown experiences, in both sexes. Conclusions: The current BMI of examined students was significantly influenced by changes in weight status during the pandemic, resulting from an increased sedentary lifestyle and changes in eating habits, especially among males. These findings highlight that the pandemic differentially affected the lifestyles and perceptions of physically active young adults, with sex-specific consequences for mental and physical health.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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