Dostoevsky's tendency for the "uncertainty principle": deism and the changing visions of the future of humanity in The Adolescent and Diary of a Writer.

This paper documents Dostoevsky's exposure to, and encounter with, deism in Russian and European public discourses and encompasses the discovery of new sources to his novel The Adolescent (Podrostok). On the basis of hitherto unexplored primary source material, a pattern of indeterminacy is uncovere...

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Publicado en:Studies in East European Thought Vol. 77; no. 5; pp. 791 - 835
Autor principal: Zohrab, Irene
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Dostoevsky's tendency for the "uncertainty principle": deism and the changing visions of the future of humanity in The Adolescent and Diary of a Writer.
      aug:
        au: Zohrab, Irene
        affil: Wellington, New Zealand
      su:
        Indeterminism (Philosophy)
        Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881
        Psychological fiction
        Adolescence
        Diary (Literary form)
        Philosophical theology
        Faith
        Social evolution
        Europe
        Russia
      sug:
        subj:
          Europe
          Russia
          Indeterminism (Philosophy)
          Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881
          Psychological fiction
          Adolescence
          Diary (Literary form)
          Philosophical theology
          Faith
          Social evolution
      keyword:
        "Golden Age"
        "Uncertainty principle"
        Alexander von Humboldt
        Censorship
        Communication and Culture Literary Studies
        Comte
        Deism
        Dostoevsky's Podrostok (The Adolescent)
        English protestantism
        Enlightenment
        Future of humanity
        Heine
        Herbert of Cherbury
        Herschel
        Language
        New sources
        Taine
        Thomas Sherlock
        Thomas Woolston
        William Thomson
      ab: This paper documents Dostoevsky's exposure to, and encounter with, deism in Russian and European public discourses and encompasses the discovery of new sources to his novel The Adolescent (Podrostok). On the basis of hitherto unexplored primary source material, a pattern of indeterminacy is uncovered that characterizes Dostoevsky's belief system, which extends to his literary works, to which the principle of indeterminacy can also be applied. An objective method of hermeneutics is employed to analyse the changing vision of the future of humanity in The Adolescent and some shorter pieces of fiction published in Diary of a Writer in the 1870s, with which the author concludes that deism played a key role in the formation of Dostoevsky's vision of Europe's, Russia's and humanity's future. Concominantly, it reaffirms Dostoevsky's interest in historiography reflected in his intention to discern "future results of present events" (Simonova-Khokhriakova 1990, p. 348). The paper contains some commentary on the persistency with which religious belief, limited to Russian Orthodox Christianity is attributed to Dostoevsky, despite alternative evidence, which is often ignored. It is proposed that the lack of determinacy which attaches to the "message" in Dostoevsky's fictional oeuvre as well as his polemical articles is grounded not only in his desire to avoid censure and be published, but also in his own uncertainty about the possibility of finding "absolute results" in the movement of time; this mirrors the contemporary world of science, just coming into existence during Dostoevsky's epoch in which old assumptions about eternity, immortality, and the existence of God were being challenged. The paper pays attention to Dostoevsky's acquaintance with modern scientific thought that is reflected in the deliberations of his fictional characters.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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