What factors influence fertility and the desire for more children in Ghana? Evidence from the multi-indicator cluster survey.

Background: High fertility rates and low infant mortality hurt maternal and child health and increase child dependency ratios, leading to poor economic development, low standards of living and low educational attainment. Despite efforts over the years, Ghana's fertility rates have declined at a rate...

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Publicado en:Therapeutic Advances in Reproductive Health Vol. 19; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Kuunibe, Naasegnibe, Tampah-Naah, Anthony Mwinilanaa, Anzagra, Lea
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 10/09/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: What factors influence fertility and the desire for more children in Ghana? Evidence from the multi-indicator cluster survey.
      aug:
        au:
          Kuunibe, Naasegnibe
          Tampah-Naah, Anthony Mwinilanaa
          Anzagra, Lea
        affil: Conceptualization, Department of Economics, Simon Diedong Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies, Wa, Ghana
      sug:
        subj:
          Women Psychosocial Factors
          Fertility Psychosocial Factors
          Parity Psychosocial Factors
          Educational Status
          Television
          Insurance, Health
          Computers and Computerization Utilization
          Urban Population Psychosocial Factors
          Age Factors
          Income
          Radio
          Human
          Ghana
          Family Planning
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Multi-Stage Cluster
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Economic Factors
          Surveys
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Logistic Regression
          Social Determinants of Health
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Odds Ratio
          Female
      ab: Background: High fertility rates and low infant mortality hurt maternal and child health and increase child dependency ratios, leading to poor economic development, low standards of living and low educational attainment. Despite efforts over the years, Ghana's fertility rates have declined at a rate lower than the global average. Using the multi-indicator cluster survey (MICS) data, we analysed the factors associated with three fertility dimensions: parity, high fertility and the desire for more children in Ghana. Objective: The study aimed to investigate the factors associated with parity, high fertility and the desire for another child in Ghana. Design: The MICS are cross-sectional, nationally representative surveys that employ a multi-stage, stratified cluster sampling approach to select sample units. Methods: The data for this study were obtained from the 2017 to 2018 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) conducted in Ghana. Three outcome variables – parity, high fertility and the desire for another child – were defined. The explanatory variables consisted of respondents' sociodemographic and economic variables. The sample consisted of 11,228 women. We employed descriptive statistics, logistic regression and the generalised Poisson regression for the data analysis. Results: Factors that are negatively associated with parity and high fertility include higher educational level, frequency of watching television, being insured and computer use. Residing in an urban location, being older, being in a higher wealth quintile (compared to the poorest) and the frequency of listening to the radio are all positively related to parity and being in a high-fertility zone. Women who have attained a higher level than middle/JHS, the older ones and those who are insured tend to desire another child. Conclusion: The study found that educational level, media (television) exposure, insurance uptake and computer use are associated with a lower likelihood of having fewer children, while being in a union, residing in an urban location, being older, having higher wealth and exposure to radio are associated with parity and being in a high-fertility zone. Our study contributes to a deeper understanding of the drivers of fertility and the desire for more children in the context of low- and middle-income countries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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