Evaluation of Keyword Extraction using YAKE and KeyBERT in Text Preprocessing for Hoax News Detection Based on Bi-LSTM.

The spread of hoaxes through social media presents a significant challenge to the accuracy of public information. Automated detection based on natural language processing (NLP) offers a potential solution to this issue. This study investigates the impact of keyword extraction methods on the performa...

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Publicado en:Riwayat: Educational Journal of History & Humanities Vol. 8; no. 3; pp. 4490 - 4501
Autores principales: Kamila, Ahya Radiatul, Derhass, Gerry Hudera, Surianto, Budiyanto, Very
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Riwayat: Educational Journal of History & Humanities 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2025
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      pub: Riwayat: Educational Journal of History & Humanities
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        10.24815/jr.v8i3.48626
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      tig:
        atl: Evaluation of Keyword Extraction using YAKE and KeyBERT in Text Preprocessing for Hoax News Detection Based on Bi-LSTM.
      aug:
        au:
          Kamila, Ahya Radiatul
          Derhass, Gerry Hudera
          Surianto
          Budiyanto, Very
        affil:
          Fakultas Teknologi dan Desain, Universitas Bunda Mulia
          Fakultas, Sekolah Sains Data, Matematika, dan Informatika, Institut Pertanian Bogor
          Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas Bunda Mulia
      su:
        Long short-term memory
        Feature extraction
        Deception
        Feature selection
        Computational linguistics
        Statistical accuracy
      sug:
        subj:
          Long short-term memory
          Feature extraction
          Deception
          Feature selection
          Computational linguistics
          Statistical accuracy
      keyword:
        Bi-LSTM
        Hoax
        KeyBERT
        YAKE
      ab: The spread of hoaxes through social media presents a significant challenge to the accuracy of public information. Automated detection based on natural language processing (NLP) offers a potential solution to this issue. This study investigates the impact of keyword extraction methods on the performance of hoax classification using the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) architecture. Two methods are evaluated: YAKE, which relies on statistical features, and KeyBERT, which utilizes semantic representations from the BERT transformer model. The IDNHoaxCorpus, an Indonesian-language dataset, serves as the experimental basis, undergoing preprocessing, keyword extraction, and model training stages. Evaluation metrics include accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and processing time. Results show that KeyBERT achieves higher accuracy and F1-score (82.56% and 73.30%, respectively) compared to YAKE (80.07% and 71.11%), but at the cost of significantly longer processing time (360 seconds vs. 13 seconds). These findings highlight a notable trade-off between accuracy and computational efficiency, which should be considered based on application requirements such as real-time systems or batch processing. This study underscores the importance of selecting appropriate feature extraction strategies in text-based hoax detection systems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2025
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