Short-term exposure to PM2.5 and its components and type 2 diabetes-related hospital admissions, length of stay, and hospital costs in Shanghai.
The short-term influence of particles with an aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 μm (PM2.5) and its individual elements on hospital costs, the length of hospital stay (LOS), and hospital admissions caused by type 2 diabetes remains unclear. A generalized additive model (GAM) with quasi-Poisson distribution w...
| Publicado en: | International Journal of Environmental Health Research Vol. 35; no. 9; pp. 2492 - 2506 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Sep2025
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=188762893&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 188762893 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09603123 57L jtl: International Journal of Environmental Health Research issn: 09603123 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Sep2025 vid: 35 iid: 9 pid: 377 pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania artinfo: ui: 188762893 183881190 188762893 188762893 10.1080/09603123.2025.2477582 188762893 ppf: 2492 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Short-term exposure to PM2.5 and its components and type 2 diabetes-related hospital admissions, length of stay, and hospital costs in Shanghai. aug: au: Liang, Hongyu Zhou, Wenyong Wen, Zexuan Wei, Jing Wang, Weibing Li, Jun affil: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China sug: subj: Environmental Exposure Adverse Effects Particulate Matter Adverse Effects Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Patient Admission China Length of Stay China Health Facility Costs China Risk Assessment China Human Funding Source Environmental Health Descriptive Statistics Confidence Intervals Factor Analysis Time Series Diabetic Patients Data Analysis Software Adult Middle Age Aged Aged, 80 and Over Male Female Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Aged, 80 & over Male Female ab: The short-term influence of particles with an aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 μm (PM2.5) and its individual elements on hospital costs, the length of hospital stay (LOS), and hospital admissions caused by type 2 diabetes remains unclear. A generalized additive model (GAM) with quasi-Poisson distribution was utilized to assess the association of individual pollutants and mixtures. For every 10 μg/m3 rise in PM2.5 and a per-SD increase in NH4+at lag0, hospital admissions increased by 0.93% (95% CI: 0.68, 1.19) and 2.81% (95% CI: 2.20, 3.42); hospital costs rose by 24.58 thousands of CNY (95% CI: 5.95, 43.22) and 77.06 thousands of CNY (95% CI: 33.07, 121.04); LOS increased by 9.53 days (95% CI: 0.44, 18.62) and 27.80 days (95% CI: 6.34, 49.27), respectively. Factor analysis showed that mixed-source particulate pollution was significantly associated with an increase in hospital admissions (0.27%, 95% CI: (0.20, 0.34)), LOS (2.87 days, 95% CI: (0.35, 5.40)), and hospital costs (71.68 thousands of CNY, 95% CI: (19.89,123.46)). These findings suggested that short-term exposure to elevated levels of PM2.5 as well as its components increased the risk of hospital costs, LOS, and hospital admissions due to type 2 diabetes. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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