Perception of Facial Attractiveness Among Orthodontists and Laypersons in Subjects With Canted Occlusal Plane and Chin Deviation.

Introduction: Surgical correction and orthodontic intervention are considered the ideal approach for patients with chin deviation, yet many opt for non‐surgical alternatives. This study aims to evaluate the acceptable range of occlusal plane cant in cases of chin deviation and assess the perception...

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Published in:Journal of Esthetic & Restorative Dentistry Vol. 37; no. 11; pp. 2440 - 2451
Main Authors: Masood, Zahra, Maaz, Muhammad, Kanwal, Leelan, Fida, Mubassar, Sukhia, Rashna Hoshang
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
      vid: 37
      iid: 11
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jerd.13506
        188775242
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      tig:
        atl: Perception of Facial Attractiveness Among Orthodontists and Laypersons in Subjects With Canted Occlusal Plane and Chin Deviation.
      aug:
        au:
          Masood, Zahra
          Maaz, Muhammad
          Kanwal, Leelan
          Fida, Mubassar
          Sukhia, Rashna Hoshang
        affil: Resident Orthodontics, Section of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
      sug:
        subj:
          Face Anatomy and Histology
          Orthodontics Psychosocial Factors
          Aesthetics, Dental
          Dental Occlusion
          Chin Abnormalities
          Chin Anatomy and Histology
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Photography
          Surveys
          Models, Statistical
          Regression
          Sex Factors
          Observer Bias
          Professional-Patient Relations
          Attitude of Health Personnel
          Patient Attitudes
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Orthognathic Surgery
          Hospitals Pakistan
          Pakistan
          T-Tests
          Paired T-Tests
          Inferential Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Introduction: Surgical correction and orthodontic intervention are considered the ideal approach for patients with chin deviation, yet many opt for non‐surgical alternatives. This study aims to evaluate the acceptable range of occlusal plane cant in cases of chin deviation and assess the perception of different raters. Materials and Methods: A cross‐sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital, involving frontal photographs of adult male and female subjects. Two groups of raters were engaged to assess these modified photographs using a numeric rating scale. An Independent t‐test was utilized to compare the perception between the two groups of raters, and for the comparison of esthetic scores related to occlusal plane cant toward and away from chin deviation, paired t‐test was employed. A generalized linear model was utilized to compare the perception between the two group of raters, esthetic scores toward and away from chin deviation and to assess the factors associated with male and female facial attractiveness scores. Results: A statistically significant distinction was identified in the evaluation of facial esthetics between orthodontists and laypersons (p ≤ 0.05). Orthodontists showed increased sensitivity to mild facial asymmetries, with esthetic scores beginning to diverge at cant angles as low as 2°. Furthermore, a significant difference in esthetic scores was observed specifically at 4°, 6°, and 8° of occlusal cant away from chin deviation in both male and female subjects (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: Orthodontists were more critical compared to laypersons in diagnosing minor asymmetries. Female gender received higher esthetic scores from laypersons compared to orthodontists. Both orthodontists and laypersons rated the cant away from chin deviation as more esthetically pleasing. Clinical Significance: These findings suggest that minor occlusal cant may be esthetically acceptable, potentially minimizing the need for major interventions while aiding clinicians in patient management.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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