Safeguarding marine protected areas from cumulative effects: a review of methods, best practices, and applications.

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are key ocean conservation tools that can safeguard the diversity and function of marine ecosystems in the face of an increasing footprint and intensity of human activities. To be effective, MPA design, implementation, and management must consider not only individual, b...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environmental Management Vol. 75; no. 11; pp. 3010 - 3025
Main Authors: Murray, Cathryn C., Dunham, Anya, Rubidge, Emily, Francis, Fiona T., Hunter, Karen L., Hannah, Lucie C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Nov2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost