Use and susceptibility of youth aged 13–15 years to cigarettes, e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products: results of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2022 in eight Italian regions.

Smoking is a leading risk factor for many preventable chronic diseases across the lifespan. Adolescence represents a critical period for the adoption of health-risk behaviours, including tobacco and nicotine products consumption. Evidence shows that adolescents who are susceptible to tobacco use are...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:European Journal of Public Health Vol. 35; no. 5; pp. 930 - 938
Main Authors: Zamagni, Giulia, Concina, Federica, Pani, Paola, Gorini, Giuseppe, Asta, Federica, Mastrobattista, Luisa, Timelli, Laura, Spizzichino, Lorenzo, Carletti, Claudia, Ronfani, Luca, Minardi, Valentina, 2022, GYTS Group
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Oct2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=188809836&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 188809836
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        11011262
        BHW
      jtl: European Journal of Public Health
      issn: 11011262
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Oct2025
      vid: 35
      iid: 5
      pid: 622
      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
    artinfo:
      ui:
        188809836
        188809836
        188809836
        10.1093/eurpub/ckaf126
        188809836
      ppf: 930
      ppct: 8
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Use and susceptibility of youth aged 13–15 years to cigarettes, e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products: results of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2022 in eight Italian regions.
      aug:
        au:
          Zamagni, Giulia
          Concina, Federica
          Pani, Paola
          Gorini, Giuseppe
          Asta, Federica
          Mastrobattista, Luisa
          Timelli, Laura
          Spizzichino, Lorenzo
          Carletti, Claudia
          Ronfani, Luca
          Minardi, Valentina
          2022, GYTS Group
        affil: Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health—IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Smoking Epidemiology
          Smoking Risk Factors
          Electronic Cigarettes Utilization
          Tobacco Products Utilization
          Risk Taking Behavior In Adolescence
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Surveys
          Italy
          Peer Group
          Sex Factors
          Friendship
          Parents
          Advertising
          School Health Education
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Questionnaires
          Univariate Statistics
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Funding Source
          Smoking Cessation Programs
          Chi Square Test
          Probability Sample
          Geographic Factors
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Smoking is a leading risk factor for many preventable chronic diseases across the lifespan. Adolescence represents a critical period for the adoption of health-risk behaviours, including tobacco and nicotine products consumption. Evidence shows that adolescents who are susceptible to tobacco use are more likely to initiate and maintain smoking than their non-susceptible peers. This study examines factors associated with susceptibility to cigarettes, electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) and heated tobacco products (HTPs) in adolescents aged 13–15 years. Data were drawn from the 2022 Global Youth Tobacco Survey conducted in eight Italian regions. Susceptibility to tobacco products was measured through intentions to use tobacco and responses to hypothetical peer offers. Influencing factors (i.e. age, gender, having smoking friends or parents, exposure to tobacco advertising and to anti-smoking messages at school) were evaluated using a multivariable random intercept logistic regression to account for variability between macro-regions (North, Centre, South). The study included 17 713 participants from 738 schools and 1219 classes. Susceptibility to cigarettes was 27.8%, to e-cigs 36.6%, and to HTPs 29.5%. Regional differences emerged, with higher cigarette susceptibility in the South and higher e-cig susceptibility in the North. Having smoking friends was the strongest risk factor [cigarettes: odds ratio (OR) = 2.02, e-cigs: OR = 2.03, HTPs: OR = 2.22]. Anti-smoking messages at school were protective (cigarettes: OR = 0.92, e-cigarettes: OR = 0.91, HTPs: OR = 0.88). Individual factors had a stronger influence than geographical differences. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive tobacco control policies addressing the rising prevalence of poly-product use, stronger marketing regulations, and school-based and peer-led interventions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N