Improving early intervention: identifying risk factors for UK military veterans that access military charities—a case-control study and an AI-powered predictive model.

Some veterans face unique physical, mental, and social challenges, leading them to seek assistance from military charities. This case-control study uses data from the MONARCH Study and the tri-service food insecurity study, with the aim to identify key risk factors associated with charity usage amon...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Public Health Vol. 35; no. 5; pp. 867 - 873
Autores principales: Serra, Giuseppe, Turoldo, Federico, Tomietto, Marco, McGill, Andrew, Kiernan, Matthew D
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Oct2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Improving early intervention: identifying risk factors for UK military veterans that access military charities—a case-control study and an AI-powered predictive model.
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          Serra, Giuseppe
          Turoldo, Federico
          Tomietto, Marco
          McGill, Andrew
          Kiernan, Matthew D
        affil: Department of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
      sug:
        subj:
          Veterans United Kingdom
          Charities Utilization
          Early Intervention
          Quality Improvement
          Risk Assessment
          Health Services Accessibility
          Artificial Intelligence
          Prediction Models
          Human
          Case Control Studies
          United Kingdom
          Logistic Regression
          Algorithms
          Random Forest
          Health Resource Allocation
          Univariate Statistics
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Random Sample
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Female
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Secondary Analysis
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Some veterans face unique physical, mental, and social challenges, leading them to seek assistance from military charities. This case-control study uses data from the MONARCH Study and the tri-service food insecurity study, with the aim to identify key risk factors associated with charity usage among UK veterans. Cases (veterans who accessed charities in 2022) were compared to controls (veterans who did not access charities). Logistic regression and a random forest algorithm were used to identify risk factors for charity use. Several risk factors for charity use were identified: younger age, living alone, being a non-officer, and living in rented accommodation. Having dependents was found to be protective but emerged as a risk factor for veterans living alone and protective for veterans living with others. The use of a random forest algorithm confirmed the statistical importance of these variables, offering deeper insights into complex interactions. These results improve our understanding of the risk factors for charity usage by veterans and provide a predictive model that could be implemented in planning service provision in public health. Additionally, it could be used as the basis for the implementation of targeted preventive interventions, allowing for proactive measures to be taken to support veterans before they reach a point of needing charity services in a period of crisis. These predictive models could enable more efficient resource allocation and the development of tailored strategies to address the specific needs of at-risk veteran subgroups.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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