What drives preventative health behaviors one year into a pandemic? A replication and extension.

Objective: There is continued interest in understanding what leads people to engage in CDC-recommended COVID-19 prevention behaviors. We tested whether fear and COVID-19 worry would replicate as the primary drivers of six CDC recommended prevention behaviors. Methods and Measures: We recruited 741 a...

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Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 40; no. 11; pp. 1968 - 1992
Autores principales: Disabato, David J., Foust, Jeremy L., Taber, Jennifer M., Thompson, Clarissa A., Sidney, Pooja G., Coifman, Karin G.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/08870446.2024.2372651
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        atl: What drives preventative health behaviors one year into a pandemic? A replication and extension.
      aug:
        au:
          Disabato, David J.
          Foust, Jeremy L.
          Taber, Jennifer M.
          Thompson, Clarissa A.
          Sidney, Pooja G.
          Coifman, Karin G.
        affil: Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Preventive Health Care
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Health Behavior
          COVID-19 Prevention and Control
          Fear Evaluation
          Anxiety Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Comparative Studies
          United States
          Funding Source
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Linear Regression
          State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
          Questionnaires
          Self Report
          Factor Analysis
          Social Distancing
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: There is continued interest in understanding what leads people to engage in CDC-recommended COVID-19 prevention behaviors. We tested whether fear and COVID-19 worry would replicate as the primary drivers of six CDC recommended prevention behaviors. Methods and Measures: We recruited 741 adult participants during the second major peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (early 2021). Using very similar methods to the original study, participants completed a 10-day daily diary. Mixed effects models identified the strongest predictors of each individual prevention behavior as well as approach and avoidance behavior clusters. Results: At the between-person level, COVID-19 worry, COVID-19 perceived susceptibility, fear, and positive emotions all had positive zero-order associations with the prevention behaviors. However, with all predictors in the same model together, primarily COVID-19 worry remained significant for both the individual behaviors and behavior clusters. At the within-person level, only fear related to assessing oneself for COVID-19 and approach behaviors on the same day, but not the next day. Mediational analyses suggested COVID-19 worry, but not COVID-19 susceptibility, mediated the links between fear and approach/avoidance behaviors. Conclusion: Findings replicated worry about yourself or a loved one getting COVID-19 as the strongest predictor of prevention behaviors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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