'He struck his wife, but said it was in circumstances of great provocation': gendered conflict in fin de siècle New South Wales.

This article describes the divorce trial of Hannah and George Webb, who appeared in Sydney's Divorce Court in late 1901 before Judge George Bowen Simpson without a jury. Over nine days, Hannah Webb provided a harrowing account of her husband's ongoing abuse, while George Webb described his wife's ad...

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Publicado en:Women's History Review Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 1002 - 1021
Autor principal: Lorrison, Marian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: 'He struck his wife, but said it was in circumstances of great provocation': gendered conflict in fin de siècle New South Wales.
      aug:
        au: Lorrison, Marian
        affil: Independent Researcher, Sydney, Australia
      su:
        Family power
        Divorce lawsuits
        Social change
        Simpson, George
        Domestic violence
        New South Wales
      sug:
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          New South Wales
          Family power
          Divorce lawsuits
          Social change
          Simpson, George
          Domestic violence
      keyword:
        colonial women
        Divorce
        domestic violence
        judicial attitudes
        lawmaking
        marital cruelty
        marriage
      ab: This article describes the divorce trial of Hannah and George Webb, who appeared in Sydney's Divorce Court in late 1901 before Judge George Bowen Simpson without a jury. Over nine days, Hannah Webb provided a harrowing account of her husband's ongoing abuse, while George Webb described his wife's adulterous affair, fondness for beer, and slovenly housekeeping. Drawing on Court Reporting Office transcriptions, divorce records, and press reports, my discussion considers what the legal approach to marital cruelty reveals about gender ideals and gendered power in late nineteenth-century Australia. Ample witness confirmation and widespread community knowledge of George Webb's violence render curious the judge's pronouncement that Hannah's allegations of cruelty were 'unfounded and unsubstantiated.' Webb v Webb shows how the law could silence women by discounting their testimony, with the cards often stacked against women who appeared in court. Newly established cruelty provisions were open to individual judicial interpretation and the belief persisted that wives could avoid violence by modifying their behaviour. At a time of social change, uneducated and unskilled women like Hannah Webb remained disempowered and dependent while a male breadwinner held the balance of marital power.
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    language: English
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