Hybrid minilateralism: explaining the logic of the United States' containment of China in Indo-Pacific.

Minilateralism has recently attracted scholarly attention. Despite its importance, research on minilateralism remains underdeveloped. Existing studies sometimes fall into the trap of single attribution and focus narrowly on the reasons for the occurrence of minilateralism while downplaying its inher...

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Publicado en:Pacific Review Vol. 38; no. 6; pp. 990 - 1020
Autor principal: Ye, Xiaodi
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Hybrid minilateralism: explaining the logic of the United States' containment of China in Indo-Pacific.
      aug:
        au: Ye, Xiaodi
        affil: School of Global and Area Studies (Institute of International Relations), Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, P.R. China
      su:
        China-United States relations
        State power
        International alliances
        Biden, Joe, 1942-
        Strategic planning
        International relations
        Economic competition
        United States
        China
      sug:
        subj:
          United States
          China
          China-United States relations
          State power
          International alliances
          Biden, Joe, 1942-
          Strategic planning
          International relations
          Economic competition
      keyword:
        Hybrid minilateralism
        Indo-Pacific
        institutional power
        strategic containment
        US-China relations
      ab: Minilateralism has recently attracted scholarly attention. Despite its importance, research on minilateralism remains underdeveloped. Existing studies sometimes fall into the trap of single attribution and focus narrowly on the reasons for the occurrence of minilateralism while downplaying its inherent function as a powerful strategic instrument for the United States to contain rivalry with the rise of China. This study fills this gap by constructing a new theoretical concept of 'hybrid minilateralism', which incorporates the essence of hybrid warfare into the research agenda of minilateralism. Hybrid minilateralism consists of five ideal types: security, ideological, diplomatic, economic and technological minilateralism. To examine the plausibility of this argument and to show that it is sufficiently grounded in evidence to justify further research, this article illustrates this new concept by examining Biden's hybrid minilateralism to contain China in Indo-Pacific. The theoretical implications of this research include (1) enlarging the scope of alliance politics; (2) promoting the analysis of hybrid warfare from the unit level to the structural level; (3) refining specific means of hybrid minilateralism; and (4) pointing out two future research agendas of minilateralism.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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