Myrtus communis reduces radiation-induced genitourinary histopathological damage and apoptosis in rats: TROD-GROG-004 Study.

Objective: To investigate the radioprotective and prophylactic effects of Myrtus communis (MC) in kidney, bladder, and ovary samples in an animal model. Materials and Methods: Female rats (n=30) were divided into four groups. The control group (C) (n=6) received only oral saline (SF) for four days....

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Published in:Marmara Medical Journal Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 190 - 198
Main Authors: OZKURT, Selnur, DOGAN, Bedriye, OZYILMAZ, Nagehan, AYKAC, Aslı, ERTAS, Busra, SEN, Ali, CEYLAN, Cemile, ERCAN, Feriha, ATASOY, Beste M.
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Marmara Medical Journal Oct2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
      vid: 38
      iid: 3
      pid: 47510
      pub: Marmara Medical Journal
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        10.5472/marumj.1798589
        188888845
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        atl: Myrtus communis reduces radiation-induced genitourinary histopathological damage and apoptosis in rats: TROD-GROG-004 Study.
      aug:
        au:
          OZKURT, Selnur
          DOGAN, Bedriye
          OZYILMAZ, Nagehan
          AYKAC, Aslı
          ERTAS, Busra
          SEN, Ali
          CEYLAN, Cemile
          ERCAN, Feriha
          ATASOY, Beste M.
        affil: Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
      sug:
        subj:
          Apoptosis
          Kidney Drug Effects
          Bladder Drug Effects
          Ovary Drug Effects
          Models, Biological
          Urogenital System
          Plant Extracts Pharmacodynamics
          Radiation, Ionizing Adverse Effects
          Animal Studies
          Rats
          Turkiye
          Funding Source
          Experimental Studies
          In Vivo Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Post Hoc Analysis
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Blotting, Western
          Staining and Labeling
          Fluorescent Dyes
          Antiinflammatory Agents Pharmacodynamics
          Antioxidants Pharmacodynamics
          Caspases
      ab: Objective: To investigate the radioprotective and prophylactic effects of Myrtus communis (MC) in kidney, bladder, and ovary samples in an animal model. Materials and Methods: Female rats (n=30) were divided into four groups. The control group (C) (n=6) received only oral saline (SF) for four days. Ionizing radiation (IR) groups were organized as follows: "IR group (IR)" (n=8) received oral SF for four days starting on the day of administration; "MC treatment group (MC-tx)" (n=8) received oral MC for four days beginning on the day of irradiation; and "MC pretreatment group (MC-Ptx)" (n=8) received oral MC for a total of eight days, starting four days before irradiation. MC was administered via oral gavage. Irradiation was performed at 10 Gray (Gy) in a single dose. On the fourth day of irradiation, all rats were sacrificed, the tissues were examined histopathologically, and caspase-9 and caspase-3 levels were examined using western blotting to assess mitochondrial apoptosis. Results: Radiation-induced damage decreased across all treatment groups. Caspase-9 and caspase-3 levels were significantly lower in the MC-Ptx and MC-tx groups compared to the IR group in all tissues (p<0.01). Conclusion: Myrtus communis significantly ameliorated IR-induced damage to genitourinary tissues by both prophylactic and therapeutic applications. Therefore, the findings of this study may contribute to the development of new strategies in radioprotection.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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