Contextualising international student migration to Canada: the case of Indian Punjab youths.

The magnitude and persistence of the international student flow from the Indian Punjab to Canada over the last decade presents a compelling case for International Student Migration research, yet empirical data on this specific phenomenon is scant. We address this gap through a thematic analysis base...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 51; no. 19; pp. 5011 - 5031
Autores principales: Sharma, Kriti, Peng, Ito
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
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        10.1080/1369183X.2025.2503960
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        au:
          Sharma, Kriti
          Peng, Ito
        affil: Sociology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
      su:
        Student mobility
        Immigration policy
        Emigration & immigration
        Foreign students
        Indians (Asians)
        Monetary incentives
        Canada
        Punjab
      sug:
        subj:
          Canada
          Punjab
          Student mobility
          Immigration policy
          Emigration & immigration
          Foreign students
          Indians (Asians)
          Monetary incentives
      keyword:
        agency
        aspirations
        capabilities
        International student migration
        Punjabi youth
      ab: The magnitude and persistence of the international student flow from the Indian Punjab to Canada over the last decade presents a compelling case for International Student Migration research, yet empirical data on this specific phenomenon is scant. We address this gap through a thematic analysis based on interviews with 34 Punjabi students aspiring for Canadian education. We investigate Punjabi student migration as the complex interplay between individual motivation and the social and territorial structures in which students are located when they decide to migrate. We apply the aspirations-capabilities framework to highlight the ways in which bounded individual agency is exercised by students within national and international policy contexts. Our analysis reveals a blurring of the line between 'migration for education' and 'education for (im)migration'. While many students sought economic benefits, they also aimed to escape Punjab for personal growth in a more 'liberal' and 'modern' society, a desire especially strong among women. At the micro level, students' perceived capabilities (e.g. part-time work, reliance on social networks), influence their real financial capabilities; at the macro level, Canada's previously permissive immigration policies made it a preferred destination. However, recent restrictive changes in immigration policy create new challenges for Punjabi students' education-migration aspirations.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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