Telehealth Challenges, Opportunities, and Policy Recommendations for Rural Older Adults Living with HIV in the United States.

Over one million people in the United States (U.S.) are living with HIV. People living with HIV in the rural South experience delayed HIV treatment and increased mortality risks. Access challenges and HIV stigma exacerbate care disengagement for rural people living with HIV (PLH). This study examine...

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Publicado en:Journal of Aging & Social Policy Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 1339 - 1358
Autores principales: O'Neil, Andrew M., Quinn, Katherine G., Algiers, Olivia H., John, Steven A., Hirshfield, Sabina, Kallies, Kara J., Petroll, Andrew E., Walsh, Jennifer L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2025
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        10.1080/08959420.2024.2422658
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        atl: Telehealth Challenges, Opportunities, and Policy Recommendations for Rural Older Adults Living with HIV in the United States.
      aug:
        au:
          O'Neil, Andrew M.
          Quinn, Katherine G.
          Algiers, Olivia H.
          John, Steven A.
          Hirshfield, Sabina
          Kallies, Kara J.
          Petroll, Andrew E.
          Walsh, Jennifer L.
        affil:
          Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
          Department of Medicine, STAR Program, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, USA
          Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
          Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
      su:
        United States
        Health services accessibility
        Internet access
        Patient compliance
        Qualitative research
        Health policy
        Interviewing
        Sound recordings
        Computer literacy
        Patient satisfaction
        Drugs
        Patients' attitudes
        Old age
        Rural Americans
        Research funding
        Statistical sampling
        Judgment sampling
        Psychology of HIV-positive persons
        Telemedicine
        Thematic analysis
        Attitudes of medical personnel
        Research methodology
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Health services accessibility
          Internet access
          Patient compliance
          Qualitative research
          Health policy
          Interviewing
          Sound recordings
          Computer literacy
          Patient satisfaction
          Drugs
          Patients' attitudes
          Old age
          United States
          Pharmaceuticals and pharmacy supplies merchant wholesalers
          Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
          Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
          Administration of Public Health Programs
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Integrated Record Production/Distribution
          Record Production
          Sound recording merchant wholesalers
          Rural Americans
          Research funding
          Statistical sampling
          Judgment sampling
          Psychology of HIV-positive persons
          Telemedicine
          Thematic analysis
          Attitudes of medical personnel
          Research methodology
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        Broadband internet
        older adults living with HIV
        rural
        telehealth
        Broadband internet
        older adults living with HIV
        rural
        telehealth
      ab: Over one million people in the United States (U.S.) are living with HIV. People living with HIV in the rural South experience delayed HIV treatment and increased mortality risks. Access challenges and HIV stigma exacerbate care disengagement for rural people living with HIV (PLH). This study examines the applicability and feasibility of telehealth to provide HIV care for older adults in the rural U.S. South. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 key informants with expertise in HIV care and community engagement in high rural HIV burden states. Results indicate that telehealth challenges exist for older rural PLH to receive HIV care, such as lack of internet access and low technology literacy. Phone calls can be a simple and effective telehealth option for older rural PLH, as they align with their care preferences, mitigate care barriers, and show promise increasing care engagement. When warranted, complex telehealth options for older rural PLH require tailored approaches, such as portable medical instruments allowing real-time data sharing during home visits or tablet distribution from the clinic. Findings suggest that policy makers and providers support the reimbursement and use of audio-only telehealth services, expand broadband infrastructure and affordability in rural areas, and implement tailored telehealth interventions. Highlights: HIV service providers feel audio-only telehealth is effective and feasible for rural older adults living with HIV. Adequate broadband access is essential to implement complex telehealth modalities, such as video visits, for rural older adults living with HIV. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services should continue to reimburse audio-only telehealth services beyond the end of 2024. The United States Federal government should invest further in broadband infrastructure and affordability in rural areas to support telehealth services.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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