Indonesian Translation and Cross‐Cultural Adaptation of the Sensory Processing Measure‐2 (SPM‐2) for Preschool Children: A Study Protocol.

Introduction: Sensory processing is foundational for learning and behaviors. Challenges in sensory processing can impair daily functioning; therefore, sensory processing disorder is frequently linked with neurodevelopmental disorders and other clinical conditions, though it can also occur independen...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Occupational Therapy International Vol. 2025; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Kosasih, Ayleen, Dirgantara, Putri, Khoirunisah, Zulfa, Gidion, Hermito, Luthfi, Muhammad, Arsyi, Reza Nur, Fajariani, Dini, Herqutanto, Kaushik, Shashank
Formato: protocol tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/27/2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=188899271&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 188899271
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        09667903
        GPF
      jtl: Occupational Therapy International
      issn: 09667903
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: 10/27/2025
      vid: 2025
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        188899271
        188899271
        188899271
        10.1155/oti/5513870
        188899271
      ppf: 1
      ppct: 7
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: C
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: Indonesian Translation and Cross‐Cultural Adaptation of the Sensory Processing Measure‐2 (SPM‐2) for Preschool Children: A Study Protocol.
      aug:
        au:
          Kosasih, Ayleen
          Dirgantara, Putri
          Khoirunisah, Zulfa
          Gidion, Hermito
          Luthfi, Muhammad
          Arsyi, Reza Nur
          Fajariani, Dini
          Herqutanto
          Kaushik, Shashank
        affil: Occupational Therapy Study Program,, Vocational Higher Education Program,, Universitas Indonesia,, Depok, Indonesia, ui.ac.id
      sug:
        subj:
          Sensory Motor Integration Evaluation
          Reliability Evaluation
          Instrument Adaptation
          Instrument Validation
          Questionnaires
          Indonesia
          Child, Preschool
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: Introduction: Sensory processing is foundational for learning and behaviors. Challenges in sensory processing can impair daily functioning; therefore, sensory processing disorder is frequently linked with neurodevelopmental disorders and other clinical conditions, though it can also occur independently. However, there is a lack of validated tools in Indonesia for assessing sensory processing difficulties. The Sensory Processing Measurement second edition (SPM‐2) is available in English and other languages. To ensure its accuracy for the Indonesian‐speaking population, a study was conducted to translate, validate, and ensure its reliability and cultural relevance in Indonesian. This study is aimed at translating and testing the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the SPM‐2 for preschoolers. Materials and Methods: A step‐by‐step approach will be conducted according to principles of good practice for the translation and cultural adaptation process for patient‐reported outcome (PRO) measures from the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes (ISPOR). After obtaining permission from the publisher of the instrument, a sworn translator will conduct a forward translation. A native English translator will perform backward translation. Each of these translating processes will require harmonization to produce results involving a team of experts and the copyright owner. Cognitive debriefing will be conducted on parents/caregivers and teachers of 100 children ages 2–5 years. Content validity will be assessed by calculating the Item‐Content Validity Index (I‐CVI) and Scale‐Content Validity Index (S‐CVI). Moreover, reliability will be assessed using Cronbach's alpha. The result will be reviewed by the expert committee to finalize the translated document. Discussion: Translation and cross‐cultural adaptation of instruments require a systematic approach to ensure their quality for research and clinical settings. Further study shall follow to test the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of SPM‐2 before it is ready for use nationwide.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        protocol
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N