States' Use of Medicaid Waivers for Children with Behavioral Health Needs is Associated with Lower Rates of Voluntary Child Welfare Placements.

For many children with significant behavioral health needs, the inability to obtain funding for adequate behavioral health care through private means results in parents "voluntarily" placing their child in the state's child welfare system. This study investigated the association between states' use...

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Publicado en:Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal Vol. 42; no. 6; pp. 783 - 799
Autores principales: Graaf, Genevieve, Zhang, Liwei, Simmel, Cassandra
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: States' Use of Medicaid Waivers for Children with Behavioral Health Needs is Associated with Lower Rates of Voluntary Child Welfare Placements.
      aug:
        au:
          Graaf, Genevieve
          Zhang, Liwei
          Simmel, Cassandra
        affil:
          https://ror.org/019kgqr73 School of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington, 501 S. Mitchell Ave, 76019, Arlington, TX, USA
          https://ror.org/00te3t702 School of Social Work, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
          https://ror.org/05vt9qd57 School of Social Work, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
      su:
        Child welfare
        Health services accessibility
        Mental health
        Mental health services
        Health policy
        State governments
        Foster home care
        Medicaid
        Children
        Multiple regression analysis
        Scientific observation
        Chi-squared test
        Medical needs assessment
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Child welfare
          Health services accessibility
          Mental health
          Mental health services
          Health policy
          State governments
          Foster home care
          Medicaid
          Children
          All other residential care facilities
          Other Residential Care Facilities
          Child and Youth Services
          Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs)
          Administration of Public Health Programs
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities
          Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals
          Multiple regression analysis
          Scientific observation
          Chi-squared test
          Medical needs assessment
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        Child behavioral health
        Child behavioral health policy
        Child welfare policy
        Foster care
        Foster care voluntary placement
        Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services
        Child behavioral health
        Child behavioral health policy
        Child welfare policy
        Foster care
        Foster care voluntary placement
        Medical and Health Sciences Public Health and Health Services
      ab: For many children with significant behavioral health needs, the inability to obtain funding for adequate behavioral health care through private means results in parents "voluntarily" placing their child in the state's child welfare system. This study investigated the association between states' use of 1915(c) Medicaid waivers for children with behavioral health needs and state rates of voluntary foster care placements. This study used data from the Children's Bureau Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), from 2010 to 2019. Multilevel, linear regression models with state-year fixed-effects assessed the relationship between states' use of a 1915(c) waiver and their total new entry voluntary foster care placement rates for children with behavioral or developmental health care needs, controlling for a variety of state-level policy and demographic characteristics. States' use of 1915(c) waivers is significantly associated with lower total voluntary placement rates, both in total (β= -1.51 [-2.82, -0.21]) and proportionally (β=-1.03 [-2.07, 0.02]). HCBS Medicaid waivers targeting children with complex behavioral health needs may reduce state rates of voluntary foster care placements.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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