Integrated Management of Constipation in Hypothyroidism: Evaluating Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Interventions.

Background/Objective: Chronic constipation is a common gastrointestinal disorder that can be caused by a variety of factors, such as demographic, lifestyle, and medical disorders like hypothyroidism. Its prevalence varies worldwide, affecting quality of life and leading to specialized management str...

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Publicado en:Nursing Reports Vol. 15; no. 10; pp. 354 - 374
Autores principales: Hassan, Eman M. Gaber, Lewis, Sharell, Alsadiq, Sajedah Fawzi, Almarhoon, Salha Ali, Alsubeh, Hanan Mufareh, Alboori, Sana Mohammad, Al Marzooq, Khulood Abdulghafour, Al Awami, Fatimah Saleh, Ali, Mohammad Daud
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Oct2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Integrated Management of Constipation in Hypothyroidism: Evaluating Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Interventions.
      aug:
        au:
          Hassan, Eman M. Gaber
          Lewis, Sharell
          Alsadiq, Sajedah Fawzi
          Almarhoon, Salha Ali
          Alsubeh, Hanan Mufareh
          Alboori, Sana Mohammad
          Al Marzooq, Khulood Abdulghafour
          Al Awami, Fatimah Saleh
          Ali, Mohammad Daud
        affil: Department of Nursing, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam 34222, Saudi Arabia
      sug:
        subj:
          Hypothyroidism
          Constipation Prevention and Control
          Health Knowledge Evaluation
          Attitude to Health Evaluation
          Health Care Delivery, Integrated
          Pharmacological and Biological Treatments Evaluation
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Human
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Female
          Saudi Arabia
          Exploratory Research
          Descriptive Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Hospitals, Private
          Convenience Sample
          Questionnaires
          Food Intake
          Fluid Intake
          Dietary Fiber
          Health Behavior
          Self-Management
          Patient Centered Care
          Descriptive Statistics
          Content Validity
          Data Analysis Software
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background/Objective: Chronic constipation is a common gastrointestinal disorder that can be caused by a variety of factors, such as demographic, lifestyle, and medical disorders like hypothyroidism. Its prevalence varies worldwide, affecting quality of life and leading to specialized management strategies. To explore hypothyroidism patients' knowledge and practice regarding constipation and evaluate the perceived effectiveness of pharmacological and non-pharmacological management approaches. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used to collect the data from a private hospital in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia from January to May 2025. A convenient sample of 300 individuals with hypothyroidism completed the Bowel Habits Questionnaire. Results: Most participants knew that hypothyroidism could cause constipation, but they reported that they did not have more knowledge about it. Both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, especially increase water intake, fiber intake, and exercise, were commonly used by the participants, and they perceived these approaches to be effective. There were strong correlations between constipation frequency and age, disease duration, and the use of constipation management methods. A strong association was found between constipation management strategies and treatment effectiveness. Conclusion: Age, disease duration, and constipation management strategies significantly affect constipation in hypothyroidism patients. Drinking plenty of water and eating more fiber are two very effective non-pharmacological strategies. It is recommended that nurses who integrate routine bowel health education and lifestyle guidance into care plans consider the gap in patient knowledge regarding the relationship between hypothyroidism and constipation, to enhance patients' self-management and contribute to better health outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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